Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Choose any two of the following questions and submit a report on your Essay

Pick any two of the accompanying inquiries and present a report on your discoveries with exceptional reference to G20 highest point - Essay Example A portion of the drivers that emphatically impact globalization remember the development of industrialization for different nations of the world which lessens costs, duty and working capital. Diminishing government exchange boundaries have expanded remote direct ventures a lot quicker than the world yields (Suk, Seung and Kenneth 2006). Consequently significant companies are occupied with expansionary exercises to re-appropriate their activities abroad. For instance Ford is an American based organization. It is one of the huge three engine organizations in the US and used to be the wellspring of occupation for a noteworthy part of the US populace. Nonetheless, with the expansion in worldwide financing openings, Ford has expanded its items to sell its engine vehicles in Europe and Asia. As Europe has opened its purchaser markets to the world Ford has gained by the prepared market to sell its totally gathered vehicles as a team with nearby organizations. In any case, as the worldwide m oney condition in parts of Asia improved and opened up to Western financial specialists, Ford has bit by bit moved creation of vehicles in ease nation like in China. Interest in China not just lessens cost of tasks and creations Worldwide financing has therefore become a significant hotspot for world exchange and motivating force for remote venture as it permits global organizations to build investors riches. Be that as it may, there are dangers related with worldwide contributing. In contrast to nearby venture, worldwide speculation is dependent upon political, budgetary and administrative dangers. In nations where political strife is obvious like those in France, India, China and Indonesia, interest in these nations present extraordinary dangers to trade controls, seizure of benefits and changing corporate approaches. Additionally, money related dangers incorporate the fluctuating trade rates, charge laws, financing costs and swelling rates just as parity of installments. Legitimate dangers like contrasts in lawful framework, covering locale and

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Reflection5 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reflection5 - Assignment Example Mentalese is the worldwide sentence structure that is found in all dialects. So as to ace language, every one of the a kid needs is to code the subtleties of their local language(s) to the natural mental language (Clark et al., 45). Since mentalese can consolidate thing and action word states, a kid can ace language(s) by recognizing the action word and thing phrases found in their local language. Thus, the youngsters can distinguish the linguistic examples and structure of their local language. Be that as it may, support additionally has a significant influence in learning language, particularly regarding understanding the sentence structure. The period among birth and six years speaks to a pivotal period for language advancement and is alluded to as the programmed procurement stage. From six years to adolescence, further securing of language can be procured however will be debilitated. The initial barely any months after a kid is conceived speak to when the cerebrum creates synaptic associations that are essential for getting a handle on data and different aptitudes. Nonetheless, as individuals become more established, the synaptic associations are lost and that is the reason it is hard for grown-ups to learn new dialects. Be that as it may, while the capacity to learn new dialects wears off, different frameworks like the propagation framework are created. Subsequently, the motivation behind why language is intrinsic, is on the grounds that while babies are confronted with numerous semantic difficulties when they are conceived, they naturally figure out how to become familiar with their native language. Also they come up short on the fundamental semantic improvement to gain proficiency with a language yet at the same time learn it. Just, there is a neediness of

The action of lipase Essay Example

The activity of lipase Essay Point: Lipases hydrolize fats into glycerol and greasy acids1, therefor to explore how unique sum (1 cm3, 2 cm3, 4 cm3, 8 cm3, 12 cm3, 20 cm3) of 3% lipase arrangements separate the fat in 5 cm3 of milk.RESEARCH QUESTION: how quick can diverse sum (1 cm3, 2 cm3, 4 cm3, 8 cm3, 12 cm3, 20 cm3) of 3% lipase arrangements separate the fat particles in 5 cm3 of milk?INDEPENDENT VARIABLE: measure of 3% lipase arrangement (1 cm3, 2 cm3, 4 cm3, 8 cm3, 12 cm3, 20 cm3)DEPENDENT VARIABLE: the speed (estimated in minutes) of hydrolizing fat moleculesCONTROLLED VARIANLE: grouping of lipase arrangement, measure of milk, sum and convergence of sodium carbonate solutionHYPOTHESES: à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½ lipase hydrolize fats into glycerol and greasy acid1 in this manner as the measure of lipase is expanded, the fat atoms will be hydrolized quicker and faster㠯⠿â ½ bubbled lipase won't separate fat atoms, on the grounds that the catalysts denaturate on high temperatureMaterials: Equipments:- milk - test t ubes-0.05M sodium carbonate arrangement - test tube rack-phenolphthalein pointer - test tube holder-3% lipase arrangement - dropping pipette-graduated pipette-Bunsen burner-container watchPROCEDURE:1. Utilizing a graduated pipette, 5 cm3 of milk is put in seven test tubes.2. 7 cm3 sodium carbonate arrangement is put in each test tube.3. Utilizing a dropping pipette phenolphthalein is add to each cylinder until the challenges are splendid pink. The test tubes are shaken well in the wake of including each drop.4. In an extra cylinder around 15 mm 3 % lipase arrangement is set and the fluid is warmed over a Bunsen burner until it bubbles for a couple of moments. The cylinder is cooled and 1 cm3 of bubbled fluid is shipped to test tube 1.5. With an alumni pipette 1 cm3 unboiled lipase arrangement is set in test tube 2.6. With an alumni pipette 2 cm3 unboiled lipase arrangement is set in test tube 3.7. With an alumni pipette 4 cm3 unboiled lipase arrangement is set in test tube 4.8. With an alumni pipette 8 cm3 unboiled lipase arrangement is set in test tube 5.9. With an alumni pipette 12 cm3 unboiled lipase arrangement is set in test tube 6.10. With an alumni pipette 20 cm3 unboiled lipase arrangement is set in test tube 7.11. The test tubes is shaken to blend the contents.DATA COLLECTION:à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ Color of the arrangement (milk, sodium carbonate arrangement): white㠯⠿â ½ Color of the arrangement (milk, sodium carbonate arrangement, phenolphthalein): splendid pink㠯⠿â ½ To the seven test tubes 5 0.5 cm3 milk and 7 0.5 cm3 sodium carbonate arrangement was placed.Table 1. Perceptions of the activity of lipaseTest tube number/ - Boiled/ - Amount of lipase arrangement included/cm3 0.5Time taken to get white/min 0.51yes1-2no1403no2354no4265no8116no1257no202Table 2. Perceptions of the activity of lipase Student ATest tube number/ - Boiled/ - Amount of lipase arrangement included/cm3 0.5Time taken to get white/min 0.51yes1-2no1493no2264no4155no876no1257no2 03Table 3. Perceptions of the activity of lipase Student BTest tube number/ - Boiled/ - Amount of lipase arrangement included/cm3 0.5Time taken to get white/min 0.51yes1-2no1313no2194no4105no886no1257no203㠯⠿â ½ For each situation the estimation of time began subsequent to putting the lipase arrangement, and shaking the test tube.㠯⠿â ½ Regarding the size of numbers (from 3 to 40 in normal see Table 4.) it was uneccasary to quantify the time with the exactness of seconds.㠯⠿â ½ For each situation the test tube containig the unboiled lipase arrangement (tube 1) didn't arrive at the phase of getting white during the hour of lab (around 90 min), this is meant with a - sign.㠯⠿â ½ The scaling of the graduated pipette was 1 cm3 therefor the precision may contrast by 0.5 cm3 .DATA PROCESSING AND PRESENTATION:Table 4. The activity of lipase normal time taken for the answer for become whiteTest tube number/ - Boiled/ - Amount of lipase arrangement included/cm3 0.5Ave rage time/min half of the range1yes1-2no140.9 9.03no226.6 8.04no417.0 8.05no88.6 2.06no125.0 0.07no202.6 0.5à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½The normal is accounted for with half of the range (rather than standard deviation), due to the modest number of reproduces. The samll number of imitates didn't permit to forget about any of the got information. see end and assessment to see the conceivable method of staying away from this problem.à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Graph 1. speaks to the information of Table 4. plotted on a diagram. On the x hub the autonomous variable (measure of lipase) and on the y pivot the needy variable (the time taken for the answer for become white) can be seen. The best-fit line is drawn direct, experiencing the range boxes. On the off chance that the x and the y esteems were of a similar good ways from the origo, at that point the best-fit line would be 45o.à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Tube 1 bubbled lipase isn't plotted on the chart since it was the contol test, to ensure that the shading change doesn't occur in any case and that the job of the lipase is answerable for the shading change, since the chemicals denaturate in high temperature, change shape, consequently don't work any more.㠯⠿â ½ The flat blunder bars speak to measure of lipase (cm3) 0.5㠯⠿â ½ The vertical mistake bars speak to the normal time (min) half of the range (on the off chance that oftube 2 cm3 the range was 0)㠯⠿â ½ No efficient blunder occured during this trial, the arbitrary blunders are examined above graduating pipette, watchCONCLUSION AND EVALUATION:à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ The theories were steady, on the grounds that as it very well may be seen on Graph 1, as the measure of lipase was expanded, the arrangement changed shading quicker and quicker, in sciantifically increasingly more lipid was separated to glycerol and unsaturated fat. The bubbled lipid didn't change to shade of the arrangement no lipid was broken down.㠯⠿â ½ In this trial the time taken for the arrangement (milk, sodium carbonate arrangement, phenolphthalein, lipase answer for) become white was tried. Phenolphthalein is and corrosive/base marker. It begins to be splendid pink in light of the fact that the carbonate particles in the sodium carbonate give the general pH to be basic. It is straightforward in corrosive arrangement. At the point when the lipase separates the fat atoms (lipids) into unsaturated fat and glycerol, the pH diminishes into the corrosive range and the shade of the phenolphthalein blurs. This permits the white shade of milk to come through.㠯⠿â ½ The lipase in the controll test (tube 1) denaturated on high temperature, and couldn't work any more, so no fat particle was separated, subsequently the pH of the arrangement didn't change, and the shade of phenolphthalein didn't indidcate the difference in pH, and the white shade of milk couldn't come through. This is the reason it is risky for people to have a raised temperature (fever), on the grounds that the warmth unables the protein s to work, on which the human body is dependent. Lipase is utilized as natural washing powder (since it separates the fat atoms) yet in the event that it is placed in hot wash, the fat doesn't come out of the garments, since lipase denaturates.㠯⠿â ½ On Graph 1. it tends to be seen that the activity of lopase is in converse extent to time.SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER IMPROVEMENT:à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ To figure the normal time taken for the answer for become white, more understudies information ought to be used.㠯⠿â ½ The activity of lipase could have been tried in another manner also: the test cylinders ought to be seen at a specific time, and the reliant variable would be the proportion of pink and white in the test tube. It would show that as the measure of lipase is expanded, the proportion of white will be more noteworthy and more prominent. For the contol test bubbled lipase the proportion of pink and white would be 1:0. In spite of the fact that there are many wellspring of blun der for this test, chiefly estimating the proportion. I would recommend utilizing ruler, however aim troubles how to quantify the u-formed base of the test tubes.㠯⠿â ½ Testing tube 1 and 2 the end was that the chemical lipase denaturates on high temperature. To go further, I would propose an examination to test at what temperature does catalyst lipase denaturate. For this, lipase on room temperature (around 21 Co) and warmed lipase (25, 30, 35, 40 and 45 Co) ought to be utilized. The free factor: temperature of lipase, the needy variable: time taken for the answer for become white, and the controlled variable: measure of arrangements included, including lipase.㠯⠿â ½ I would propose to utilize 1 drop of 1 M sodium hydroxide insted of sodium carbonate, since glycerol has three liquor gatherings and every one of these pitifully separates to give corrosive character. The carbonate particles respond in corrosive radiating CO2 and a froming a hydroxide after the hydrolysis o f water atoms. These then kill the corrosive, so carbonate particles act like a support subsequently the corrosive creation can't be enrolled as quick as it ought to be. In this manner 1 drop of1 M sodium hydroxide ought to be use, to maintain a strategic distance from the cushion effect.㠯⠿â ½ The arbitrary mistake of utilizing graduated pipette can't be stayed away from. Estimating the time could have been finished with the precision of seconds, the explanation behind not doing so is talked about above in the information assortment area.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Economics Uncertainty and Monetary Policy

Question: Examine about the Economics Uncertainty and Monetary Policy. Answer: Presentation The current task covers the clarification on monetary harmony dependability cap requires the business activity at level of yield at which all the interest and gracefully bend converges. The idea of financial harmony soundness has been introduced by considering the business cycle just as market balance. Balance is supposed to be where request and gracefully of items and administrations are adjusted at a typical point (Benavente, 2016). The task covers the idea of Competitive harmony just as Nash balance dependent on the ideal yield level at a crossing purpose of interest and gracefully. Monetary harmony is a point or a level where the powers of economy are adjusted at one regular point that remaining parts consistent in any event, when there is nonappearance of outside impacts. It is basic for the economy to work its yield at which the total degree of interest bend and gracefully bend at since quite a while ago run just as at short-run meets. So as to gauge the harmony point, two-route relationship of the business item exists regarding cost and yield level (Lehmann, Ledezma Van der Linden, 2016). As the degree of item value transforms, it changes the degree of genuine Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as for the market business of the item while change in genuine GDP changes the degree of cost. At the point when the adjustment in GDP happens because of progress in level of value then the circumstance is characterized by utilizing total interest bend while change in genuine GDP is clarified by total flexibly bend. The above graph presents the short-run balance of the economy utilizing the total interest and flexibly bend. Point E indicates the level at which the value (OP) and yield amount (OQ) crosses to introduce the ideal and adjusted degree of yield (Vannoorenberghe Janeba, 2016). Be that as it may, in the event that the degree of cost for the yield changes, the total gracefully bend and total interest bend naturally changes and the circumstance happens over the long haul. Change in value brings about moving of total interest bend alongside the total gracefully bend that is influenced by residential and global client prerequisites. In the event that the cost of yield builds, the total interest and flexibly bend movements to right. Then again, the total gracefully is fixed over the long haul considering the creation factors and other outer components that influences the economy (Knittel Pindyck, 2016). The above outline clarifies the moving of total interest bend just as total gracefully bend alongside the since quite a while ago run total flexibly bend. It has been seen that the total since quite a while ago run flexibly bend stays fixed while the short-run total gracefully bend 1 movements to one side at a point B prosecuting increment in cost with the expansion in yield. Additionally, moving of total interest bend from direct 1 toward point 2 shows decline in yield level over the long haul (Crucini Davis, 2016). Likewise, the purpose of harmony happens where request bend and flexibly bend total during short-run and since quite a while ago run meets at a similar point. Thinking about serious balance, gracefully bend and request bend in the economy happens at an equivalent point considering the cost of item flexibly is identical to the yield request. With the end goal of stable monetary balance, it is fundamental for the business to consider adjusted gracefully and request at a given value level. It is significant supposing that the degree of flexibly and request in inconsistent, the restraining infrastructure economic situation would happen in which the merchant would impact the cost on the grounds that in this market, number of vender is one while number of purchasers is enormous (Cachanosky Salter, 2016). With the end goal of stable monetary equilibrium,static balance thinks about change sought after and gracefully of the yield level. Appropriately, so as to shape stable balance it is essential to work the yield level where the interest and gracefully bend converges which changes if the cost of the yield changes. The stable financial harmony considers business cycles, money related strategy, and monetary arrangement speaks to blend of assessment and financial exercises that expansion the mechanical development alongside the increment in pace of swelling. On the off chance that there is monetary downturn, charge finding too increment of government costs influences the exercises of economy. Taking into account the money related arrangement, markers of the economy like GDP or pace of swelling manages the trailing pointers in the economy (McKay Reis, 2016). Appropriately, money related strategy demonstrates the balance idea by utilizing a Gross Domestic Product condition which considers the components of venture sum, utilization, government costs and overall gain from global exchange. Financial balance can be accomplished by keeping up development in genuine GDP at a positive point for example at expanding cost and request level. Additionally, it is fundamental for the economy to limit the pace o f swelling just as lower the financing costs to improve the speculation openings and universal exchanging openings. Furthermore, the profitable limit must be used at an ideal level at given degree of stock that help the economy to accomplish stable harmony following the interest bend and gracefully bend (Bekaert, Hoerova Duca, 2013). End Considering the clarification and conversation on the stable financial harmony it very well may be reasoned that there ought to be adjusted level among request and flexibly of the yield. In the short-run harmony is where request and flexibly gets equivalent at a given value level considering the current expansion rate. To keep up the economy and development, it is essential to keep up the balance at work the business yield at a fair level where total interest bend and gracefully bend meets. The examination additionally covers the comprehension of harmony by considering money related and monetary approaches under business pattern of economy expressing the upkeep of GDP and expansion rate. Reference List Bekaert, G., Hoerova, M., Duca, M. L. (2013).Risk, vulnerability and financial policy.Journal of Monetary Economics,60(7), 771-788. Benavente, J. M. G. (2016). Effect of a carbon charge on the Chilean economy: A calculable general harmony analysis.Energy Economics,57, 106-127. Cachanosky, N., Salter, A. W. (2016). The view from Vienna: An examination of the reestablished enthusiasm for the Mises-Hayek hypothesis of the business cycle.The Review of Austrian Economics, 1-24. Crucini, M. J., Davis, J. S. (2016). Appropriation capital and the short-and since quite a while ago run import request elasticity.Journal of International Economics,100, 203-219. Knittel, C. R., Pindyck, R. S. (2016). The straightforward financial aspects of item value speculation.American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics,8(2), 85-110. Lehmann, E., Ledezma, P. L. M., Van der Linden, B. (2016).Workforce area and balance joblessness in a duocentric economy with coordinating frictions.Journal of Urban Economics,91, 26-44. McKay, A., Reis, R. (2016).The job of programmed stabilizers in the US business cycle.Econometrica,84(1), 141-194. Vannoorenberghe, G., Janeba, E. (2016).Trade and the political economy of redistribution.Journal of International Economics,98, 233-244.

Sales Management Project Report

We were entrusted with talking the project lead of a firm, so as to break down the working of their business office. We picked Atlas Honda as our organization for this task and protected a meeting with their team lead, and interrogated him in insight about the operational systems of the business division of Atlas Honda. This report contains his reactions that shed light on the functions of Atlas Honda’s deals power, just as our assessment of their business operations.Selected CompanyAtlas Honda is a joint endeavor between Atlas Group of Pakistan and Honda Motor Company of Japan. We picked Atlas Honda as it is the market chief of bikes in Pakistan, and subsequently directs weighty deals of bikes each month, utilizing various successful deals strategies so as to make new clients and to hold old customers.When inquired as to why he decided to seek after a profession in deals, he communicated his delight in attempting to accomplish an objective of deals against his rivals, the mot ivating forces offered for accomplishing more than the objective, and the opportunity and travel openings that solitary a business occupation could give. His way of thinking in regards to his business profession lives in giving an appropriate item to the client for the cash spent by him, and to make client lifetime worth and construct long haul associations with customers.InterviewQ1. How would you see the commercial center today-changes and patterns? Ans. â€Å"In terms of motorbikes, there has not been a lot of an adjustment in the market in reference to worker bicycles, subsequently little changes have been made to the current CD70 model as it is as yet utilized as a basic suburbanite bike. The CD125 model has gotten a special release, giving it an energetic hope to speak to more picture cognizant segment.The Pridor was presented as a 100cc lively bicycle, directed at clients who needed something in the middle of the current 70cc and 125cc bikes. The most noteworthy change in th e market has been the creating enthusiasm for sports bicycles. To meet this new growingâ segment in the market, we have propelled the Honda CBR150 and Honda CBR500 sports bicycles. Map book Honda intently watches showcase changes and inclines and modifies its product offering accordingly.†Q2. How would you see the significance of social decent variety in the commercial center? Ans. â€Å"Here in Pakistan when we talk about social decent variety, it isn't especially critical regarding suburbanite bikes, as clients searching for driving bikes for the most part have indistinguishable needs such from low cost and prudent fuel utilization, having the effect in culture generally superfluous. In any case, assorted variety in culture has prompted another market of clients who need elite games and are happy to pay increasingly, a market that we have tapped with the dispatch of the CBR150 and CBR500.†Q3. How would you characterize the job of deals support? How significant are mo rals? Ans. â€Å"Sales bolster shapes a significant piece of the business office here at Atlas Honda. They help the salespersons by different methods, for example, statistical surveying, lead age, making travel game plans, booking gatherings, conveying deals materials and audit and revealing of deals. With respect to morals, we have consistently put stock in serving the client in the most ideal path in order to develop long haul relationships.†Q4. How would you expect deals power to follow a business procedure? Ans. â€Å"The deals process followed comprises of an underlying contact, a methodology where requirements of the client is assessed, trailed by an introduction or recommendation, finishing the deal, and in conclusion development. Salespersons are urged to bring deals to a close utilizing least measure of assets and with least deals calls.†Q5. How would you compose the business power is it neighborhood or concentrated? Ans. â€Å"Organization of deals power is limited, in other words that it is settled on by the local team leads, who dole out the quantity of salespersons to explicit regions situated in the measure of present and potential customers.†Q6. How would you select salespersons when positions become empty? Ans. â€Å"Our Human Resource division is liable for recruiting of new salespersons. They set up a rundown of applicants and figure out which competitors are mostâ suitable for the situation through meetings. Salespersons with related knowledge are normally given inclination, anyway we likewise take new alumni, in which case they experience a brief time of preparing before beginning work.† Q7. How would you train new work force? Train experienced salespersons?Ans. â€Å"Our preparing here is solid since Atlas Group accepts emphatically being developed of HR. The more exertion is placed into building up our HR the more the organization will develop. We by and large abstain from employing individuals from the top c olleges. Rather, we take unremarkable understudies who are happy to learn and buckle down. In this organization there is a lot to learn and we give preparing to new representatives. With respect to preparing experienced staff, each year we send our workers to learn at IBA and LUMS.Additionally, consistently one individual is chosen to learn at Harvard University. So preparing and advancement is continually seen here. Here we have SAP framework in our PCs and for human asset we have HAY framework. So every individual is assessed quarterly and afterward half yearly and afterward yearly. At that point the organization goes over their shortcomings and gives applicable preparing and training to defeat their limitations.†Q8. How would you choose and communicate with accomplices? Decide deals power size? Ans. â€Å"We have a framework where we separate Pakistan 7 areas. Each district has a head called Regional Manager. At that point above him there is a National Manager. At that poi nt there is General Manager Marketing. At that point Vice President Marketing. And afterward there is CEO. Each district has a topographical appropriation where there might be four or five domains as indicated by that territory. We make domains under the areas. In each domain under the Regional Managers there is a Head of Sales, a Head of Services and a Head of Parts.† Q9. How would you rouse the business power? Utilize financial and non-money related incentives?Perceived accomplishment of these activities? Ans. â€Å"There is a month to month target which the sales rep needs to accomplish and after accomplishing that target he gets a yearly raise. We utilize a scale to characterize how great a sales rep is at bringing deals to a close. On the off chance that he is near the objective that implies its reasonable. On the off chance that he accomplishes his objectives that implies his is acceptable. In the event that he goes 10% over his objective that implies he is awesome. In the event that he goes past that, at that point it implies that he is outstanding.So fundamentally there are four classes on which a sales rep is assessed for the raise in his pay; reasonable, good,â very great, amazing. Furthermore, the favorable position for sales reps is that following a year or two there are outside excursions granted to them. They may win by accomplishing the most deals. They are sent to places like Europe, Brazil and so forth. They get additional cash for it notwithstanding the get-away to appreciate and relax.†Q10. How would you repay the business power for expenses?Ans. â€Å"Laws are characterized here for the repayment of costs. Nobody is permitted to meddle whether it might be Vice President or General Manager. The laws characterized here are dealing with two frameworks. The first is called Management Executive Committee (MEC). At that point there is Group Executive Committee (GEC). Just GEC has the privilege to change laws on the grounds that lon e prominent individuals are permitted in it. So everything is defined.Every individual has an evaluation insightful remittance. Kilometers are normalized. Regardless of whether a General Manager utilizes it or may it be a conventional agent. It is as of now characterized that a specific sum for each kilometer would be paid when voyage. In the event that he needs to remain for the time being, at that point there is lodging recompense. In the event that there is no inn, at that point there is an autonomous remittance given to that individual. So a sound measure of impetuses are given and they are plainly characterized and nobody can abuse them.†Q11. How would you assess the business power? Recurrence and strategies? Ans. â€Å"As I have referenced we have HAY framework in which destinations are characterized. They are assessed on quarterly, half yearly and yearly premise. Following three months an investigation is done on the goal to check whether that salesman is accomplishing his objective or not. We take a shot at a PDCA design which is Plan Do Check Action. We see whether the objectives are being accomplished or not. On the off chance that they are, at that point good.If not, at that point we analyze targets are not being accomplished. What were the issues confronted and how might we counter them? This is PDCA. Each person’s work is characterized. What he needs to do, what he doesn’t, and his duties. He knows the outcome that he needs to create following a year. Consequently, salespersons are assessed on their accomplishment of target sales.†Q12. How would you assume a job in guaging? What strategies are used? Ans. â€Å"For anticipating essentially two strategies are utilized. One of them is by usingâ historical development information. We take the information of most recent three years, summarize it and figure the market development. At that point there are suspicions and utilization of alpha. Variables like history, presumptio n and the economy are constantly concentrated intently when forecasting.†Q13. How would you add to the firm’s techniques and yearly arranging? Ans. â€Å"As a project lead, the estimates that are created by my area of expertise influence the company’s procedures and tasks. For instance, new methodologies may should be detailed when endeavoring to infiltrate new markets, or while bringing new items into existing markets. Conjectures of deals additionally influence the organization, for instance on the off chance that estimates show an expansion in deals, at that point more salespersons may should be hired.†Q14. How would you use CRM and practice relationship advertising? Ans. â€Å"It has been just about a long time since individuals are identified with this organization. By this you can envision the value of the co

Thursday, July 2, 2020

How to Build a 529 Portfolio

With age-based accounts depressed in the stock market meltdown, it may be time to consider building your own 529-plan investment portfolio. While building, implementing and monitoring such an approach requires more time than using an age-based plan, it gives you more control over your investment and allows you to craft a portfolio more finely attuned to your individual risk profile. Declines in college savings portfolios are especially painful for parents and grandparents who have to build retirement and emergency funds, so dollars lost to investment declines are hard to replace. Extra pain resulted investors thought they were pursuing the safer course by shifting their money into more conservative investments and away from individual funds. Limits on how often you can change investment options means you have to act with care when selecting 529-plan investments. Because of the market meltdown, Congress is allowing 529-plan custodians to change investment options twice in 2009, but once this year is over, switches will be restricted to once a year. "The issue goes back to choosing your investment options correctly the first time and then staying with your decision and not reacting to what's going on in the market," says Bruce Hagemann, executive vice president and national sales manager for BBVA Compass Investment Solutions, in Dallas. "If you're conservative, you need to be conservative from the beginning," says Hagemann. "If you weren't, and took losses, there's not much you do about that at this point." What went wrong In the recent market meltdown, many investors in age-based plans lost upwards of 20 to 30 percent of their investment ï ¿ ½ in some cases two years in a row. And returns for the last year on an average annual basis remain ugly, despite the recent market uptick. North Carolina's age-based plan performance over the past year is a good example. In the 12 months ending June 30, 2009 the state's aggressive age-based plan lost 24.20 percent; the moderate plan lost 17.64 per cent and the conservative approach lost 11.75 per cent. "The college funds that are age-weighted became too aggressive to make their returns in the past several years," says Christine D. Moriarty, CFP, and president of MoneyPeace, a financial planning firm in Bristol, Vt. "They swayed from their true goals. The old adage 'buyer beware' works with these funds. Know what you are buying. Do not simply buy at face value because of what the product says." The theory behind age-based plans is to invest aggressively when the beneficiary ï ¿ ½ the child who will be going to college ï ¿ ½ is young, then shifting to more moderate investments at age 9 or 10 and finally getting more conservative at high school age. But there's a ton of variation in terms of what is aggressive, conservative and moderate, and even if you've got 10 years before college, a 24.2 percent loss is hard to take. Setting investment goals The key to success in any investment-related endeavor is setting clear goals, says Hagemann. If you know what you're trying to achieve and figure out a sensible way to get there by assessing your risk tolerance, you'll be in better shape to handle the difficulties of the market. Many 529-plan and other investment sites have questionnaires designed to help you make these decisions. If you're unable to tolerate a lot of volatility in your college savings investments, it's better to invest conservatively, especially since you can't change your investment options as often as you can in other types of investment plans, such as retirement plans. On the other hand, if you are willing to take more risk in the hopes that your investments will provide larger returns, you'll likely be more comfortable with more aggressive investment options, at least when your child is younger. Crafting a 529 portfolio If you want to avoid age-based plans, you usually have at least two options in creating and managing your own 529 account: asset-allocation portfolios, which blend several mutual funds together to achieve a targeted mix of stocks, bonds, and money market single-fund options, in which each portfolio is invested in a single mutual fund whether that be a stock fund, bond fund, or money market fund. Typically, if you invest in an asset-allocation portfolio, you'll place 100 percent of your investment in one portfolio, just as you would place 100 percent of your investment in an age-based plan if you wanted to go in that direction. On the other hand, if you pick single-fund options, you'll probably want to choose more than one, so you'll need to decide what percentage of your assets go into each fund. In Moriarty's opinion, there are some rules of thumb to keep in mind when crafting a college-savings portfolio because of the time-limited nature of college savings. "If your child is within two years of college, most of the money should be safely in bonds and cash, she says. "This is not the time because of the age of the child to invest in the stock market," she says. "For years I've said 'If you need money in three years, keep it in cash. If you need money in three to eight years, keep it in bonds. The rest can be in the stock market.' Yes, you may not make as much, but you do not have the time to make up the money if you lose it either." In a portfolio offered by a 529 plan, the plan puts several funds together to achieve a particular investment purpose. For example, a conservative portfolio might have a stock fund, a bond fund and a money market fund. An aggressive portfolio might have a US stock fund and a foreign stock fund. The number of single-fund options depends on the plan, but you typically want to mix and match at least three or four funds to have a diversified portfolio. When selecting among single-fund options, aim for some diversity - if you're looking at putting a stock portfolio together, you could pick a growth fund, an international fund and a value fund to give you exposure to different sections of the market. Managing your 529 portfolio Once you set up your account, whether it's composed of single-fund options or an asset allocation portfolio, you should check it on a yearly basis to ensure it is accomplishing the initial goals you set and decide if any changes are needed as your child gets closer to college. Look at performance, investment objectives and fees. See if your underlying funds have performed as well as or better than a market index during a particular period. You can generally find performance information on the Website of your 529- plan sponsor and in reports mailed on a quarterly basis. With an asset-allocation portfolio, you want to make sure the funds included in the portfolio have not been changed, and if any have they should be as similar as possible to the old ones in terms of investment objective. You don't want an international stock fund, for example, replaced with a bond fund. As for costs, the lower the better ï ¿ ½ if either the percentage of your assets charged for fund operations or any fees charged by the 529 plan itself rise significantly, you may want to make a change. As your child gets older, you may want to change your investments so that you don't lose a large sum of your investment a few years before you need to spend the money on tuition, room, board, fees and other college expenses. Remember that you can only change investment options once annually (after 2009), so consider setting up a specific date each year to review your objectives and the plan to decide whether to make any changes. "The restriction on changing investments once a year was set up, I think, to keep parents from moving in and out of the market," says Hagemann. "This is like any other investment, where you need to look at your risk tolerance versus the length of time before you need the funds. The tendency can be to be more aggressive with investing, but I think with college funds it makes sense to be more conservative." Posted August 7, 2009 With age-based accounts depressed in the stock market meltdown, it may be time to consider building your own 529-plan investment portfolio. While building, implementing and monitoring such an approach requires more time than using an age-based plan, it gives you more control over your investment and allows you to craft a portfolio more finely attuned to your individual risk profile. Declines in college savings portfolios are especially painful for parents and grandparents who have to build retirement and emergency funds, so dollars lost to investment declines are hard to replace. Extra pain resulted investors thought they were pursuing the safer course by shifting their money into more conservative investments and away from individual funds. Limits on how often you can change investment options means you have to act with care when selecting 529-plan investments. Because of the market meltdown, Congress is allowing 529-plan custodians to change investment options twice in 2009, but once this year is over, switches will be restricted to once a year. "The issue goes back to choosing your investment options correctly the first time and then staying with your decision and not reacting to what's going on in the market," says Bruce Hagemann, executive vice president and national sales manager for BBVA Compass Investment Solutions, in Dallas. "If you're conservative, you need to be conservative from the beginning," says Hagemann. "If you weren't, and took losses, there's not much you do about that at this point." What went wrong In the recent market meltdown, many investors in age-based plans lost upwards of 20 to 30 percent of their investment ï ¿ ½ in some cases two years in a row. And returns for the last year on an average annual basis remain ugly, despite the recent market uptick. North Carolina's age-based plan performance over the past year is a good example. In the 12 months ending June 30, 2009 the state's aggressive age-based plan lost 24.20 percent; the moderate plan lost 17.64 per cent and the conservative approach lost 11.75 per cent. "The college funds that are age-weighted became too aggressive to make their returns in the past several years," says Christine D. Moriarty, CFP, and president of MoneyPeace, a financial planning firm in Bristol, Vt. "They swayed from their true goals. The old adage 'buyer beware' works with these funds. Know what you are buying. Do not simply buy at face value because of what the product says." The theory behind age-based plans is to invest aggressively when the beneficiary ï ¿ ½ the child who will be going to college ï ¿ ½ is young, then shifting to more moderate investments at age 9 or 10 and finally getting more conservative at high school age. But there's a ton of variation in terms of what is aggressive, conservative and moderate, and even if you've got 10 years before college, a 24.2 percent loss is hard to take. Setting investment goals The key to success in any investment-related endeavor is setting clear goals, says Hagemann. If you know what you're trying to achieve and figure out a sensible way to get there by assessing your risk tolerance, you'll be in better shape to handle the difficulties of the market. Many 529-plan and other investment sites have questionnaires designed to help you make these decisions. If you're unable to tolerate a lot of volatility in your college savings investments, it's better to invest conservatively, especially since you can't change your investment options as often as you can in other types of investment plans, such as retirement plans. On the other hand, if you are willing to take more risk in the hopes that your investments will provide larger returns, you'll likely be more comfortable with more aggressive investment options, at least when your child is younger. Crafting a 529 portfolio If you want to avoid age-based plans, you usually have at least two options in creating and managing your own 529 account: asset-allocation portfolios, which blend several mutual funds together to achieve a targeted mix of stocks, bonds, and money market single-fund options, in which each portfolio is invested in a single mutual fund whether that be a stock fund, bond fund, or money market fund. Typically, if you invest in an asset-allocation portfolio, you'll place 100 percent of your investment in one portfolio, just as you would place 100 percent of your investment in an age-based plan if you wanted to go in that direction. On the other hand, if you pick single-fund options, you'll probably want to choose more than one, so you'll need to decide what percentage of your assets go into each fund. In Moriarty's opinion, there are some rules of thumb to keep in mind when crafting a college-savings portfolio because of the time-limited nature of college savings. "If your child is within two years of college, most of the money should be safely in bonds and cash, she says. "This is not the time because of the age of the child to invest in the stock market," she says. "For years I've said 'If you need money in three years, keep it in cash. If you need money in three to eight years, keep it in bonds. The rest can be in the stock market.' Yes, you may not make as much, but you do not have the time to make up the money if you lose it either." In a portfolio offered by a 529 plan, the plan puts several funds together to achieve a particular investment purpose. For example, a conservative portfolio might have a stock fund, a bond fund and a money market fund. An aggressive portfolio might have a US stock fund and a foreign stock fund. The number of single-fund options depends on the plan, but you typically want to mix and match at least three or four funds to have a diversified portfolio. When selecting among single-fund options, aim for some diversity - if you're looking at putting a stock portfolio together, you could pick a growth fund, an international fund and a value fund to give you exposure to different sections of the market. Managing your 529 portfolio Once you set up your account, whether it's composed of single-fund options or an asset allocation portfolio, you should check it on a yearly basis to ensure it is accomplishing the initial goals you set and decide if any changes are needed as your child gets closer to college. Look at performance, investment objectives and fees. See if your underlying funds have performed as well as or better than a market index during a particular period. You can generally find performance information on the Website of your 529- plan sponsor and in reports mailed on a quarterly basis. With an asset-allocation portfolio, you want to make sure the funds included in the portfolio have not been changed, and if any have they should be as similar as possible to the old ones in terms of investment objective. You don't want an international stock fund, for example, replaced with a bond fund. As for costs, the lower the better ï ¿ ½ if either the percentage of your assets charged for fund operations or any fees charged by the 529 plan itself rise significantly, you may want to make a change. As your child gets older, you may want to change your investments so that you don't lose a large sum of your investment a few years before you need to spend the money on tuition, room, board, fees and other college expenses. Remember that you can only change investment options once annually (after 2009), so consider setting up a specific date each year to review your objectives and the plan to decide whether to make any changes. "The restriction on changing investments once a year was set up, I think, to keep parents from moving in and out of the market," says Hagemann. "This is like any other investment, where you need to look at your risk tolerance versus the length of time before you need the funds. The tendency can be to be more aggressive with investing, but I think with college funds it makes sense to be more conservative." Posted August 7, 2009

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Feminism in Maya Angelous Poetry - Free Essay Example

Maya Angelou once said if you dont like something, thanthen change it and if you cant change, then change your attitude(25) and that exactly what she did to her entire life. Maya Angelou grew up and was born in the state of Louis, Missouri. She is   a Daughter of two hard-working parents, named   Bailey Johnson who was the main provider and worked as a doorkeeper and Vivian Johnson who was a nurse, night club habitue. Eventually, her parents were divorced just when she turned three years old.   At a young age, her brother Bailey that was eight years at the time,herself and their grandmother were living in a small town called Stamps in Arkansas where she absorbed much religious faith and would have to wear old-fashioned courtesy due to the old traditional African American lifestyle.   In her early childhood years, Maya Angelou was raised with her brother Bailey during in the racial segregation in the   South by her paternal grandmother. She earned a scholarship to a drama school. While living there she also goes several part-time jobs as a table dancer in a nightclub works in a mechanic shop, and worked in restaurants. She was one of the first women to be a black female cable car conductor.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   One of many struggles she faced was finding her true identity, growing up there were a few obstacles she had to face and they were very tuff, making her the women she is today. Another struggle she faced was being a teen mother. When Maya Angelou was sixteen in the days after WWII, she had given birth to her first son Clyde Johnson in San Francisco. When she was at the age of fourteen, she had decided to drop of out her studies and fell in love. She eventually decided to run away at the age of seventeen   and considered living a different lifestyle causing her to become a single parent becoming homeless with her son Guy and living outside of a parking lot and trying to support herself, and her child by working late shifts as a waitress nonetheless, she never gave up on her dreams and goals. Her and her son, moved   back with her grandmother in Stamps, Arkansas which she had to escape to go back to San Francisco due to her involvement in illicit activities. Af ter a few years she moved back in with her mother and fell in love with a preacher named Episcopalian and left her son   to be taken care of with   Big Mary who had disappeared with her child but could track them down in California where they were able to   reunite.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Meanwhile, Dr. Maya Angelou had worked as a writer-producer on the television for one of the best media network called the 20th-century fox 20th. She had written a powerful screenplay for Georgia, Georgia, including many other several scripts on the television including, sister, sister. In early 1998, she also tried to make her first attempt in the filming career and directed with a movie named   Down in Delta. Before becoming one of Americas most admired writers. Throughout, her empowering writings and poems, she had motivated a generation of African Americans woman who had to struggle to overcome prejudice,   discrimination, and, abuse sadly, at the age of seven, she had been   raped by her mothers boyfriend   and swore to never speak a word again because she believed she caused her rapist   his death. Eventually, Maya Angelou had been retreated into a voluntary silence for about five years or more. When she was brought to stay in stam ps to live with her great-grandmother,   Maya Angelou was helped and supported by two very strong independent women, her mother, Mrs. Bertha who made her feel comfortable to speak again.    Feminism in Maya Angelous poetry was also important. she was an important woman when it came to her showing hardships among all women by focusing to address issues that were involved with feminism, sexism,and racism. Therefore, she displays feminism in her poems Phenomenal woman and All Women Work. Phenomenal Woman by Maya Angelou was published in 1978 making history as the first nonfiction best-seller by an African-American woman. Although Angelou writes of her actual experiences growing up and living as a black girl and a black woman in the American South, she also connects her experiences to those of all black women dealing with racism, sexism, and isolation. Her book   sends out an important message to the world about convention and stereotype but mostly to women to have empowerment and be confident in their own female skin and acceptance. Nonetheless, in her poem Woman Work she describes what a single woman does for her family and the society. The woman she is describing is been expected to live a certain lifestyle due to what society expect from her. For example, at a young age being consider a lady when youre little. How a role of a woman can be confined with one simple word and how woman today are required to have curtain skills. One skill woman need to have was to become a warrior, have a tough mindset, be able to convince herself that her values, choices are very important. Shen then explains the role that man played and how they were in control, man would treat women like an object and as property rather than being treated as their wives or a normal human being.   Fighting for gender equality in her poem   phenomenal women is a phenomenal example of her poetic identity. She expressed that black women can do anything and also fights for racial equality. Her wise words in her poetry didnt just come from her heart, they were explaining life, love, and concepts that were very abstract and obscure became clear through her poetry.   Maya Angelou quotes in her book if growing up is painful as the southern black girl and being aware of her displacement can be there rust on the razor that threatens the throat. Its an unnecessary insult in her poem   I know why the caged bird sings Maya angelou is talking about   how as a child she never lived a normal lifestyle and wrote her daily experience or racial discrimination   and was not treated equally and she knew that she wanted to break all barriers between race.   She expresses that black woman can do anything and also fights for racial equality.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   One strength was Maya Angelou is referring to herself that she is a phenomenal woman and she left a mark for other women to follow. She describing her poem through her confidence the ways she walks, the rhythm of her hips and the way she smiles on line 30-31. In the book, it also mentions that one of Maya Angelous secrets is that she is leaving behind for women that will touch their hearts to lead them to be a phenomenal woman. One of her weakness was the tone and the mood of the poem phenomenal men phrases the joy in my feet the sun of my smile also the click of my heel to create a feeling of joy while in the song I was here   in the book the tone of the song it was aspiring. Indeed she wanted to achieve so many things like leaving a mark on the world so that everyone knew what she was fighting for. Threw this journey Ive learned that Maya uses imagery consistently in her poem to create a physical image of a woman who loves herself and is very self-confident. She also uses imagery to describe her physical features but the irony of this poem is that the American stand of beauty is to have sharp features like having the perfect body or perfect skin tone. Indeed she uses a lot of metaphors through her poems in the book. Nonetheless, she uses repetitions to stress certain phrases to emphasize the main idea of the poem that she is a phenomenal woman. Just how her poem Caged Bird is an example description of a caged bird that is able to see another bird outside the window but the caged bird is trapped with his clipped wings and his feet are very tired and begins to sings in pain.Then the caged bird wants to be set and dream of flying far away from the world but id trapped in the caged. Also, To Beat The Child Was Bad Enough The poem is about the innocence of a child and how it is taken away when a child is beating leaving them alone and mute because when a child is abused, they lose their sense of speech and are afraid to speak. Mayas perspective of the poem highlights the tragedy of her childhood when she had been raped by monster also known as her mothers boyfriend and became mute. While reading the poem the tone of the poem changes to fear because you can see the change of events in the poems story.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Another strengths she had were her accomplishments she had achieved was in 1960. She worked for Martin Luther King as a coordinator and organized   a Christian Leadership Conference for a short period of time. After some time   she left New York and moved to Cairo, Egypt   in 1961 where she met a civil rights activist named Vusumzi Make who was a freedom fighter. He had motivated Maya Angelou to become a journalist and work as the editor for the Arab Observer organization. Her work did not stop there, she went to Ghana   and worked as an editor of the   The african Review and   taught as a   professor at the University of Ghanas were she learned several different languages . In 1986, she publishes a novel called   All Gods children need traveling shoes were she reveals several obstacles she faced   and began to discover her heritage as an African american woman while she was in Ghana. In the 1964, she came across a black activist named Malcolm X    who was also involved in the civil right movement and lead an organization for the African American Unity community but his organization collapsed after he was assassinated . Leaving Maya angelou to publish her final series of her autobioghy called   A song Flung up to Heaven   were she mentions her role as an influential leader to the Civil Rights movements .   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A few years back Maya Angelou came out with an album titled Caged Bird Songs. This contemporary Hip Hop album came out November 04, 2014 includes songs like: Still I Rise, Africa, Life Doesnt Frighten Me, and ten more other songs. Angelous voice does not sound like any other female artist in todays mainstream music. Angelous voice is powerful. She is reciting the lyrics more like spoken word over raw beats. Although she is older Maya Angelou is still rapping, if thats not inspiring then, I do not know what is. Angelous title for her album is Caged Bird Songs, similar to one of her books titled, I Know Why The Caged Birds Sing, (a great piece of literature). The caged bird could symbolize her, not only is this a genuine title, but meaningful to those who know the real meaning of what it means and have actually read the book that connects to the title. The artwork for her album is simple yet, clever.   Ã‚   Maya Angelou was also know for having empowering human spirits, In her third book Still I Rise tends to use fiction writing techniques. For instance, setting plot, dialogue, characterization and developing different themes. She creates a personal struggle of how an American-American woman are brought to life through there poetic works. She mentions personal journeys of her struggles to overcome injustice and reminds us that we should never stop fighting on gender equality on a daily basis. She intended to grow and develop courage to women who fear to speak up and voice their opinions and beliefs.In the poem she declares that she will not accept racism,allow anyone to have frewer right than anyone in their society. There were alot of people that she worked with that wanted to crush her dreams and what she believed in but that did not stop her even if they wanted to kill her   she   would still fight for the movement of equal equality. Maya Angelou   then write a poem ca lled   Our Grandmothers(32). She mentions a woman who survives a life of a slave, she specifies and shows what slavery did to a particular human being. Being a slave consisted of being treated like property. She also mention how humiliated she had to endure when they would get whip. Women were considered to suffer more than men because they would get double the punishment because they were women and were considered   African American.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The album has a bird and the color of the bird is golden colored, which can demonstrate Angelous heart, Golden hearted. Although she did die, her legacy will continue to live and that has been proven by the success of her new album. This is not her first, she has made another albums. Angelous family has helped this album become successful. Especially her grandson. What do the lyrics have that are so meaningful? The album is entirely based on what Dr. Maya Angelous poetry would have, especially on black and women empowerment. Maya Angelou quotes, A bird doesnt sing because it has an answer, it sings because it has a song.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Lastly, Maya Angelou was an author, activist, feminist, lecture and woman of color who went through several trials in her life that made her the women she is today. Her impact on the world was meant to go on through generations. Women are important to society, not only do we make babies to keep the human race alive, but we are important too because women have been thought to be less than men and that has to be proven wrong. Glorifying women for having   all the empowerment to surpass many obstacles that all women have undergone needs to be done a lot more often, but in fact our society created a month for all women and its meaning to it is delivering a message across the world letting others know that women will continue to fight for that they believe is right. She considered best known for all seven autobiographies she wrote and her work moved tremendously all over the world through Schools and   Universities.Her work didnt not stop there she impacted the black culture and inspi red the African American culture. Her dream was to motivate and change a generation of women to be courageous.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Months like March, is significantly important, its a month to appreciate women, afterall it is Womens History (Herstory) Month from March 1st to March 31st.   March 8, is International Womens Day. Its a transnational feminist organization, organized a Rally on March 08, 2015 in order to show the power of women. This day has been around since the early 1990s through the ongoing years anyone who identifies as a woman stands up for their rights and supports women as a whole and recognizes their struggles. Power women Like Maya Angelou are the reason why Events like Womans day exist, to glorify woman who suffered and fought for a generation to empower one another and have a voice especially to women who are afraid to voice their opinions   because they are   woman. Theres a lot of women who historically have done so much for our nation, and try to make a difference in todays life. Having event and organization that are created for women who do n ot get recognized for their role in this society are changing lives day by day. Therefore, Maya Angelou was a great   historian   whose legacy still lives .   Work cited page Angelou,Maya.I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings.New York : Random House,1970.Print. MEACHAM, JON.22AUG2017: A racist World,Described by Those Who Knew It https://www.achievement.org/achiever/maya-angelou/ Angelou, M.(1970). I Know why the caged bird sings. New York : Random House Angelou,M.(2004). The collected auntobiographies of Maya Angelou. New York: Modern Libary Biography. www.mayaangelou.com.Caged Bird Legacy, 1, Jan.2015.Web.10 Apr.2015