Choose any two of the following questions and submit a report on your Essay

Pick any two of the accompanying inquiries and present a report on your discoveries with exceptional reference to G20 highest point - Essay Example A portion of the drivers that emphatically impact globalization remember the development of industrialization for different nations of the world which lessens costs, duty and working capital. Diminishing government exchange boundaries have expanded remote direct ventures a lot quicker than the world yields (Suk, Seung and Kenneth 2006). Consequently significant companies are occupied with expansionary exercises to re-appropriate their activities abroad. For instance Ford is an American based organization. It is one of the huge three engine organizations in the US and used to be the wellspring of occupation for a noteworthy part of the US populace. Nonetheless, with the expansion in worldwide financing openings, Ford has expanded its items to sell its engine vehicles in Europe and Asia. As Europe has opened its purchaser markets to the world Ford has gained by the prepared market to sell its totally gathered vehicles as a team with nearby organizations. In any case, as the worldwide m oney condition in parts of Asia improved and opened up to Western financial specialists, Ford has bit by bit moved creation of vehicles in ease nation like in China. Interest in China not just lessens cost of tasks and creations Worldwide financing has therefore become a significant hotspot for world exchange and motivating force for remote venture as it permits global organizations to build investors riches. Be that as it may, there are dangers related with worldwide contributing. In contrast to nearby venture, worldwide speculation is dependent upon political, budgetary and administrative dangers. In nations where political strife is obvious like those in France, India, China and Indonesia, interest in these nations present extraordinary dangers to trade controls, seizure of benefits and changing corporate approaches. Additionally, money related dangers incorporate the fluctuating trade rates, charge laws, financing costs and swelling rates just as parity of installments. Legitimate dangers like contrasts in lawful framework, covering locale and

Reflection5 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reflection5 - Assignment Example Mentalese is the worldwide sentence structure that is found in all dialects. So as to ace language, every one of the a kid needs is to code the subtleties of their local language(s) to the natural mental language (Clark et al., 45). Since mentalese can consolidate thing and action word states, a kid can ace language(s) by recognizing the action word and thing phrases found in their local language. Thus, the youngsters can distinguish the linguistic examples and structure of their local language. Be that as it may, support additionally has a significant influence in learning language, particularly regarding understanding the sentence structure. The period among birth and six years speaks to a pivotal period for language advancement and is alluded to as the programmed procurement stage. From six years to adolescence, further securing of language can be procured however will be debilitated. The initial barely any months after a kid is conceived speak to when the cerebrum creates synaptic associations that are essential for getting a handle on data and different aptitudes. Nonetheless, as individuals become more established, the synaptic associations are lost and that is the reason it is hard for grown-ups to learn new dialects. Be that as it may, while the capacity to learn new dialects wears off, different frameworks like the propagation framework are created. Subsequently, the motivation behind why language is intrinsic, is on the grounds that while babies are confronted with numerous semantic difficulties when they are conceived, they naturally figure out how to become familiar with their native language. Also they come up short on the fundamental semantic improvement to gain proficiency with a language yet at the same time learn it. Just, there is a neediness of

The action of lipase Essay Example

The activity of lipase Essay Point: Lipases hydrolize fats into glycerol and greasy acids1, therefor to explore how unique sum (1 cm3, 2 cm3, 4 cm3, 8 cm3, 12 cm3, 20 cm3) of 3% lipase arrangements separate the fat in 5 cm3 of milk.RESEARCH QUESTION: how quick can diverse sum (1 cm3, 2 cm3, 4 cm3, 8 cm3, 12 cm3, 20 cm3) of 3% lipase arrangements separate the fat particles in 5 cm3 of milk?INDEPENDENT VARIABLE: measure of 3% lipase arrangement (1 cm3, 2 cm3, 4 cm3, 8 cm3, 12 cm3, 20 cm3)DEPENDENT VARIABLE: the speed (estimated in minutes) of hydrolizing fat moleculesCONTROLLED VARIANLE: grouping of lipase arrangement, measure of milk, sum and convergence of sodium carbonate solutionHYPOTHESES: à ¯Ã¢ ¿Ã¢ ½ lipase hydrolize fats into glycerol and greasy acid1 in this manner as the measure of lipase is expanded, the fat atoms will be hydrolized quicker and faster㠯⠿â ½ bubbled lipase won't separate fat atoms, on the grounds that the catalysts denaturate on high temperatureMaterials: Equipments:- milk - test t ubes-0.05M sodium carbonate arrangement - test tube rack-phenolphthalein pointer - test tube holder-3% lipase arrangement - dropping pipette-graduated pipette-Bunsen burner-container watchPROCEDURE:1. Utilizing a graduated pipette, 5 cm3 of milk is put in seven test tubes.2. 7 cm3 sodium carbonate arrangement is put in each test tube.3. Utilizing a dropping pipette phenolphthalein is add to each cylinder until the challenges are splendid pink. The test tubes are shaken well in the wake of including each drop.4. In an extra cylinder around 15 mm 3 % lipase arrangement is set and the fluid is warmed over a Bunsen burner until it bubbles for a couple of moments. The cylinder is cooled and 1 cm3 of bubbled fluid is shipped to test tube 1.5. With an alumni pipette 1 cm3 unboiled lipase arrangement is set in test tube 2.6. With an alumni pipette 2 cm3 unboiled lipase arrangement is set in test tube 3.7. With an alumni pipette 4 cm3 unboiled lipase arrangement is set in test tube 4.8. With an alumni pipette 8 cm3 unboiled lipase arrangement is set in test tube 5.9. With an alumni pipette 12 cm3 unboiled lipase arrangement is set in test tube 6.10. With an alumni pipette 20 cm3 unboiled lipase arrangement is set in test tube 7.11. The test tubes is shaken to blend the contents.DATA COLLECTION:à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ Color of the arrangement (milk, sodium carbonate arrangement): white㠯⠿â ½ Color of the arrangement (milk, sodium carbonate arrangement, phenolphthalein): splendid pink㠯⠿â ½ To the seven test tubes 5 0.5 cm3 milk and 7 0.5 cm3 sodium carbonate arrangement was placed.Table 1. Perceptions of the activity of lipaseTest tube number/ - Boiled/ - Amount of lipase arrangement included/cm3 0.5Time taken to get white/min 0.51yes1-2no1403no2354no4265no8116no1257no202Table 2. Perceptions of the activity of lipase Student ATest tube number/ - Boiled/ - Amount of lipase arrangement included/cm3 0.5Time taken to get white/min 0.51yes1-2no1493no2264no4155no876no1257no2 03Table 3. Perceptions of the activity of lipase Student BTest tube number/ - Boiled/ - Amount of lipase arrangement included/cm3 0.5Time taken to get white/min 0.51yes1-2no1313no2194no4105no886no1257no203㠯⠿â ½ For each situation the estimation of time began subsequent to putting the lipase arrangement, and shaking the test tube.㠯⠿â ½ Regarding the size of numbers (from 3 to 40 in normal see Table 4.) it was uneccasary to quantify the time with the exactness of seconds.㠯⠿â ½ For each situation the test tube containig the unboiled lipase arrangement (tube 1) didn't arrive at the phase of getting white during the hour of lab (around 90 min), this is meant with a - sign.㠯⠿â ½ The scaling of the graduated pipette was 1 cm3 therefor the precision may contrast by 0.5 cm3 .DATA PROCESSING AND PRESENTATION:Table 4. The activity of lipase normal time taken for the answer for become whiteTest tube number/ - Boiled/ - Amount of lipase arrangement included/cm3 0.5Ave rage time/min half of the range1yes1-2no140.9 9.03no226.6 8.04no417.0 8.05no88.6 2.06no125.0 0.07no202.6 0.5à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½The normal is accounted for with half of the range (rather than standard deviation), due to the modest number of reproduces. The samll number of imitates didn't permit to forget about any of the got information. see end and assessment to see the conceivable method of staying away from this problem.à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Graph 1. speaks to the information of Table 4. plotted on a diagram. On the x hub the autonomous variable (measure of lipase) and on the y pivot the needy variable (the time taken for the answer for become white) can be seen. The best-fit line is drawn direct, experiencing the range boxes. On the off chance that the x and the y esteems were of a similar good ways from the origo, at that point the best-fit line would be 45o.à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½Tube 1 bubbled lipase isn't plotted on the chart since it was the contol test, to ensure that the shading change doesn't occur in any case and that the job of the lipase is answerable for the shading change, since the chemicals denaturate in high temperature, change shape, consequently don't work any more.㠯⠿â ½ The flat blunder bars speak to measure of lipase (cm3) 0.5㠯⠿â ½ The vertical mistake bars speak to the normal time (min) half of the range (on the off chance that oftube 2 cm3 the range was 0)㠯⠿â ½ No efficient blunder occured during this trial, the arbitrary blunders are examined above graduating pipette, watchCONCLUSION AND EVALUATION:à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ The theories were steady, on the grounds that as it very well may be seen on Graph 1, as the measure of lipase was expanded, the arrangement changed shading quicker and quicker, in sciantifically increasingly more lipid was separated to glycerol and unsaturated fat. The bubbled lipid didn't change to shade of the arrangement no lipid was broken down.㠯⠿â ½ In this trial the time taken for the arrangement (milk, sodium carbonate arrangement, phenolphthalein, lipase answer for) become white was tried. Phenolphthalein is and corrosive/base marker. It begins to be splendid pink in light of the fact that the carbonate particles in the sodium carbonate give the general pH to be basic. It is straightforward in corrosive arrangement. At the point when the lipase separates the fat atoms (lipids) into unsaturated fat and glycerol, the pH diminishes into the corrosive range and the shade of the phenolphthalein blurs. This permits the white shade of milk to come through.㠯⠿â ½ The lipase in the controll test (tube 1) denaturated on high temperature, and couldn't work any more, so no fat particle was separated, subsequently the pH of the arrangement didn't change, and the shade of phenolphthalein didn't indidcate the difference in pH, and the white shade of milk couldn't come through. This is the reason it is risky for people to have a raised temperature (fever), on the grounds that the warmth unables the protein s to work, on which the human body is dependent. Lipase is utilized as natural washing powder (since it separates the fat atoms) yet in the event that it is placed in hot wash, the fat doesn't come out of the garments, since lipase denaturates.㠯⠿â ½ On Graph 1. it tends to be seen that the activity of lopase is in converse extent to time.SUGGESTIONS FOR FURTHER IMPROVEMENT:à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ To figure the normal time taken for the answer for become white, more understudies information ought to be used.㠯⠿â ½ The activity of lipase could have been tried in another manner also: the test cylinders ought to be seen at a specific time, and the reliant variable would be the proportion of pink and white in the test tube. It would show that as the measure of lipase is expanded, the proportion of white will be more noteworthy and more prominent. For the contol test bubbled lipase the proportion of pink and white would be 1:0. In spite of the fact that there are many wellspring of blun der for this test, chiefly estimating the proportion. I would recommend utilizing ruler, however aim troubles how to quantify the u-formed base of the test tubes.㠯⠿â ½ Testing tube 1 and 2 the end was that the chemical lipase denaturates on high temperature. To go further, I would propose an examination to test at what temperature does catalyst lipase denaturate. For this, lipase on room temperature (around 21 Co) and warmed lipase (25, 30, 35, 40 and 45 Co) ought to be utilized. The free factor: temperature of lipase, the needy variable: time taken for the answer for become white, and the controlled variable: measure of arrangements included, including lipase.㠯⠿â ½ I would propose to utilize 1 drop of 1 M sodium hydroxide insted of sodium carbonate, since glycerol has three liquor gatherings and every one of these pitifully separates to give corrosive character. The carbonate particles respond in corrosive radiating CO2 and a froming a hydroxide after the hydrolysis o f water atoms. These then kill the corrosive, so carbonate particles act like a support subsequently the corrosive creation can't be enrolled as quick as it ought to be. In this manner 1 drop of1 M sodium hydroxide ought to be use, to maintain a strategic distance from the cushion effect.㠯⠿â ½ The arbitrary mistake of utilizing graduated pipette can't be stayed away from. Estimating the time could have been finished with the precision of seconds, the explanation behind not doing so is talked about above in the information assortment area.

Economics Uncertainty and Monetary Policy

Question: Examine about the Economics Uncertainty and Monetary Policy. Answer: Presentation The current task covers the clarification on monetary harmony dependability cap requires the business activity at level of yield at which all the interest and gracefully bend converges. The idea of financial harmony soundness has been introduced by considering the business cycle just as market balance. Balance is supposed to be where request and gracefully of items and administrations are adjusted at a typical point (Benavente, 2016). The task covers the idea of Competitive harmony just as Nash balance dependent on the ideal yield level at a crossing purpose of interest and gracefully. Monetary harmony is a point or a level where the powers of economy are adjusted at one regular point that remaining parts consistent in any event, when there is nonappearance of outside impacts. It is basic for the economy to work its yield at which the total degree of interest bend and gracefully bend at since quite a while ago run just as at short-run meets. So as to gauge the harmony point, two-route relationship of the business item exists regarding cost and yield level (Lehmann, Ledezma Van der Linden, 2016). As the degree of item value transforms, it changes the degree of genuine Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as for the market business of the item while change in genuine GDP changes the degree of cost. At the point when the adjustment in GDP happens because of progress in level of value then the circumstance is characterized by utilizing total interest bend while change in genuine GDP is clarified by total flexibly bend. The above graph presents the short-run balance of the economy utilizing the total interest and flexibly bend. Point E indicates the level at which the value (OP) and yield amount (OQ) crosses to introduce the ideal and adjusted degree of yield (Vannoorenberghe Janeba, 2016). Be that as it may, in the event that the degree of cost for the yield changes, the total gracefully bend and total interest bend naturally changes and the circumstance happens over the long haul. Change in value brings about moving of total interest bend alongside the total gracefully bend that is influenced by residential and global client prerequisites. In the event that the cost of yield builds, the total interest and flexibly bend movements to right. Then again, the total gracefully is fixed over the long haul considering the creation factors and other outer components that influences the economy (Knittel Pindyck, 2016). The above outline clarifies the moving of total interest bend just as total gracefully bend alongside the since quite a while ago run total flexibly bend. It has been seen that the total since quite a while ago run flexibly bend stays fixed while the short-run total gracefully bend 1 movements to one side at a point B prosecuting increment in cost with the expansion in yield. Additionally, moving of total interest bend from direct 1 toward point 2 shows decline in yield level over the long haul (Crucini Davis, 2016). Likewise, the purpose of harmony happens where request bend and flexibly bend total during short-run and since quite a while ago run meets at a similar point. Thinking about serious balance, gracefully bend and request bend in the economy happens at an equivalent point considering the cost of item flexibly is identical to the yield request. With the end goal of stable monetary balance, it is fundamental for the business to consider adjusted gracefully and request at a given value level. It is significant supposing that the degree of flexibly and request in inconsistent, the restraining infrastructure economic situation would happen in which the merchant would impact the cost on the grounds that in this market, number of vender is one while number of purchasers is enormous (Cachanosky Salter, 2016). With the end goal of stable monetary equilibrium,static balance thinks about change sought after and gracefully of the yield level. Appropriately, so as to shape stable balance it is essential to work the yield level where the interest and gracefully bend converges which changes if the cost of the yield changes. The stable financial harmony considers business cycles, money related strategy, and monetary arrangement speaks to blend of assessment and financial exercises that expansion the mechanical development alongside the increment in pace of swelling. On the off chance that there is monetary downturn, charge finding too increment of government costs influences the exercises of economy. Taking into account the money related arrangement, markers of the economy like GDP or pace of swelling manages the trailing pointers in the economy (McKay Reis, 2016). Appropriately, money related strategy demonstrates the balance idea by utilizing a Gross Domestic Product condition which considers the components of venture sum, utilization, government costs and overall gain from global exchange. Financial balance can be accomplished by keeping up development in genuine GDP at a positive point for example at expanding cost and request level. Additionally, it is fundamental for the economy to limit the pace o f swelling just as lower the financing costs to improve the speculation openings and universal exchanging openings. Furthermore, the profitable limit must be used at an ideal level at given degree of stock that help the economy to accomplish stable harmony following the interest bend and gracefully bend (Bekaert, Hoerova Duca, 2013). End Considering the clarification and conversation on the stable financial harmony it very well may be reasoned that there ought to be adjusted level among request and flexibly of the yield. In the short-run harmony is where request and flexibly gets equivalent at a given value level considering the current expansion rate. To keep up the economy and development, it is essential to keep up the balance at work the business yield at a fair level where total interest bend and gracefully bend meets. The examination additionally covers the comprehension of harmony by considering money related and monetary approaches under business pattern of economy expressing the upkeep of GDP and expansion rate. Reference List Bekaert, G., Hoerova, M., Duca, M. L. (2013).Risk, vulnerability and financial policy.Journal of Monetary Economics,60(7), 771-788. Benavente, J. M. G. (2016). Effect of a carbon charge on the Chilean economy: A calculable general harmony analysis.Energy Economics,57, 106-127. Cachanosky, N., Salter, A. W. (2016). The view from Vienna: An examination of the reestablished enthusiasm for the Mises-Hayek hypothesis of the business cycle.The Review of Austrian Economics, 1-24. Crucini, M. J., Davis, J. S. (2016). Appropriation capital and the short-and since quite a while ago run import request elasticity.Journal of International Economics,100, 203-219. Knittel, C. R., Pindyck, R. S. (2016). The straightforward financial aspects of item value speculation.American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics,8(2), 85-110. Lehmann, E., Ledezma, P. L. M., Van der Linden, B. (2016).Workforce area and balance joblessness in a duocentric economy with coordinating frictions.Journal of Urban Economics,91, 26-44. McKay, A., Reis, R. (2016).The job of programmed stabilizers in the US business cycle.Econometrica,84(1), 141-194. Vannoorenberghe, G., Janeba, E. (2016).Trade and the political economy of redistribution.Journal of International Economics,98, 233-244.

Sales Management Project Report

We were entrusted with talking the project lead of a firm, so as to break down the working of their business office. We picked Atlas Honda as our organization for this task and protected a meeting with their team lead, and interrogated him in insight about the operational systems of the business division of Atlas Honda. This report contains his reactions that shed light on the functions of Atlas Honda’s deals power, just as our assessment of their business operations.Selected CompanyAtlas Honda is a joint endeavor between Atlas Group of Pakistan and Honda Motor Company of Japan. We picked Atlas Honda as it is the market chief of bikes in Pakistan, and subsequently directs weighty deals of bikes each month, utilizing various successful deals strategies so as to make new clients and to hold old customers.When inquired as to why he decided to seek after a profession in deals, he communicated his delight in attempting to accomplish an objective of deals against his rivals, the mot ivating forces offered for accomplishing more than the objective, and the opportunity and travel openings that solitary a business occupation could give. His way of thinking in regards to his business profession lives in giving an appropriate item to the client for the cash spent by him, and to make client lifetime worth and construct long haul associations with customers.InterviewQ1. How would you see the commercial center today-changes and patterns? Ans. â€Å"In terms of motorbikes, there has not been a lot of an adjustment in the market in reference to worker bicycles, subsequently little changes have been made to the current CD70 model as it is as yet utilized as a basic suburbanite bike. The CD125 model has gotten a special release, giving it an energetic hope to speak to more picture cognizant segment.The Pridor was presented as a 100cc lively bicycle, directed at clients who needed something in the middle of the current 70cc and 125cc bikes. The most noteworthy change in th e market has been the creating enthusiasm for sports bicycles. To meet this new growingâ segment in the market, we have propelled the Honda CBR150 and Honda CBR500 sports bicycles. Map book Honda intently watches showcase changes and inclines and modifies its product offering accordingly.†Q2. How would you see the significance of social decent variety in the commercial center? Ans. â€Å"Here in Pakistan when we talk about social decent variety, it isn't especially critical regarding suburbanite bikes, as clients searching for driving bikes for the most part have indistinguishable needs such from low cost and prudent fuel utilization, having the effect in culture generally superfluous. In any case, assorted variety in culture has prompted another market of clients who need elite games and are happy to pay increasingly, a market that we have tapped with the dispatch of the CBR150 and CBR500.†Q3. How would you characterize the job of deals support? How significant are mo rals? Ans. â€Å"Sales bolster shapes a significant piece of the business office here at Atlas Honda. They help the salespersons by different methods, for example, statistical surveying, lead age, making travel game plans, booking gatherings, conveying deals materials and audit and revealing of deals. With respect to morals, we have consistently put stock in serving the client in the most ideal path in order to develop long haul relationships.†Q4. How would you expect deals power to follow a business procedure? Ans. â€Å"The deals process followed comprises of an underlying contact, a methodology where requirements of the client is assessed, trailed by an introduction or recommendation, finishing the deal, and in conclusion development. Salespersons are urged to bring deals to a close utilizing least measure of assets and with least deals calls.†Q5. How would you compose the business power is it neighborhood or concentrated? Ans. â€Å"Organization of deals power is limited, in other words that it is settled on by the local team leads, who dole out the quantity of salespersons to explicit regions situated in the measure of present and potential customers.†Q6. How would you select salespersons when positions become empty? Ans. â€Å"Our Human Resource division is liable for recruiting of new salespersons. They set up a rundown of applicants and figure out which competitors are mostâ suitable for the situation through meetings. Salespersons with related knowledge are normally given inclination, anyway we likewise take new alumni, in which case they experience a brief time of preparing before beginning work.† Q7. How would you train new work force? Train experienced salespersons?Ans. â€Å"Our preparing here is solid since Atlas Group accepts emphatically being developed of HR. The more exertion is placed into building up our HR the more the organization will develop. We by and large abstain from employing individuals from the top c olleges. Rather, we take unremarkable understudies who are happy to learn and buckle down. In this organization there is a lot to learn and we give preparing to new representatives. With respect to preparing experienced staff, each year we send our workers to learn at IBA and LUMS.Additionally, consistently one individual is chosen to learn at Harvard University. So preparing and advancement is continually seen here. Here we have SAP framework in our PCs and for human asset we have HAY framework. So every individual is assessed quarterly and afterward half yearly and afterward yearly. At that point the organization goes over their shortcomings and gives applicable preparing and training to defeat their limitations.†Q8. How would you choose and communicate with accomplices? Decide deals power size? Ans. â€Å"We have a framework where we separate Pakistan 7 areas. Each district has a head called Regional Manager. At that point above him there is a National Manager. At that poi nt there is General Manager Marketing. At that point Vice President Marketing. And afterward there is CEO. Each district has a topographical appropriation where there might be four or five domains as indicated by that territory. We make domains under the areas. In each domain under the Regional Managers there is a Head of Sales, a Head of Services and a Head of Parts.† Q9. How would you rouse the business power? Utilize financial and non-money related incentives?Perceived accomplishment of these activities? Ans. â€Å"There is a month to month target which the sales rep needs to accomplish and after accomplishing that target he gets a yearly raise. We utilize a scale to characterize how great a sales rep is at bringing deals to a close. On the off chance that he is near the objective that implies its reasonable. On the off chance that he accomplishes his objectives that implies his is acceptable. In the event that he goes 10% over his objective that implies he is awesome. In the event that he goes past that, at that point it implies that he is outstanding.So fundamentally there are four classes on which a sales rep is assessed for the raise in his pay; reasonable, good,â very great, amazing. Furthermore, the favorable position for sales reps is that following a year or two there are outside excursions granted to them. They may win by accomplishing the most deals. They are sent to places like Europe, Brazil and so forth. They get additional cash for it notwithstanding the get-away to appreciate and relax.†Q10. How would you repay the business power for expenses?Ans. â€Å"Laws are characterized here for the repayment of costs. Nobody is permitted to meddle whether it might be Vice President or General Manager. The laws characterized here are dealing with two frameworks. The first is called Management Executive Committee (MEC). At that point there is Group Executive Committee (GEC). Just GEC has the privilege to change laws on the grounds that lon e prominent individuals are permitted in it. So everything is defined.Every individual has an evaluation insightful remittance. Kilometers are normalized. Regardless of whether a General Manager utilizes it or may it be a conventional agent. It is as of now characterized that a specific sum for each kilometer would be paid when voyage. In the event that he needs to remain for the time being, at that point there is lodging recompense. In the event that there is no inn, at that point there is an autonomous remittance given to that individual. So a sound measure of impetuses are given and they are plainly characterized and nobody can abuse them.†Q11. How would you assess the business power? Recurrence and strategies? Ans. â€Å"As I have referenced we have HAY framework in which destinations are characterized. They are assessed on quarterly, half yearly and yearly premise. Following three months an investigation is done on the goal to check whether that salesman is accomplishing his objective or not. We take a shot at a PDCA design which is Plan Do Check Action. We see whether the objectives are being accomplished or not. On the off chance that they are, at that point good.If not, at that point we analyze targets are not being accomplished. What were the issues confronted and how might we counter them? This is PDCA. Each person’s work is characterized. What he needs to do, what he doesn’t, and his duties. He knows the outcome that he needs to create following a year. Consequently, salespersons are assessed on their accomplishment of target sales.†Q12. How would you assume a job in guaging? What strategies are used? Ans. â€Å"For anticipating essentially two strategies are utilized. One of them is by usingâ historical development information. We take the information of most recent three years, summarize it and figure the market development. At that point there are suspicions and utilization of alpha. Variables like history, presumptio n and the economy are constantly concentrated intently when forecasting.†Q13. How would you add to the firm’s techniques and yearly arranging? Ans. â€Å"As a project lead, the estimates that are created by my area of expertise influence the company’s procedures and tasks. For instance, new methodologies may should be detailed when endeavoring to infiltrate new markets, or while bringing new items into existing markets. Conjectures of deals additionally influence the organization, for instance on the off chance that estimates show an expansion in deals, at that point more salespersons may should be hired.†Q14. How would you use CRM and practice relationship advertising? Ans. â€Å"It has been just about a long time since individuals are identified with this organization. By this you can envision the value of the co

How to Build a 529 Portfolio

With age-based accounts depressed in the stock market meltdown, it may be time to consider building your own 529-plan investment portfolio. While building, implementing and monitoring such an approach requires more time than using an age-based plan, it gives you more control over your investment and allows you to craft a portfolio more finely attuned to your individual risk profile. Declines in college savings portfolios are especially painful for parents and grandparents who have to build retirement and emergency funds, so dollars lost to investment declines are hard to replace. Extra pain resulted investors thought they were pursuing the safer course by shifting their money into more conservative investments and away from individual funds. Limits on how often you can change investment options means you have to act with care when selecting 529-plan investments. Because of the market meltdown, Congress is allowing 529-plan custodians to change investment options twice in 2009, but once this year is over, switches will be restricted to once a year. "The issue goes back to choosing your investment options correctly the first time and then staying with your decision and not reacting to what's going on in the market," says Bruce Hagemann, executive vice president and national sales manager for BBVA Compass Investment Solutions, in Dallas. "If you're conservative, you need to be conservative from the beginning," says Hagemann. "If you weren't, and took losses, there's not much you do about that at this point." What went wrong In the recent market meltdown, many investors in age-based plans lost upwards of 20 to 30 percent of their investment ï ¿ ½ in some cases two years in a row. And returns for the last year on an average annual basis remain ugly, despite the recent market uptick. North Carolina's age-based plan performance over the past year is a good example. In the 12 months ending June 30, 2009 the state's aggressive age-based plan lost 24.20 percent; the moderate plan lost 17.64 per cent and the conservative approach lost 11.75 per cent. "The college funds that are age-weighted became too aggressive to make their returns in the past several years," says Christine D. Moriarty, CFP, and president of MoneyPeace, a financial planning firm in Bristol, Vt. "They swayed from their true goals. The old adage 'buyer beware' works with these funds. Know what you are buying. Do not simply buy at face value because of what the product says." The theory behind age-based plans is to invest aggressively when the beneficiary ï ¿ ½ the child who will be going to college ï ¿ ½ is young, then shifting to more moderate investments at age 9 or 10 and finally getting more conservative at high school age. But there's a ton of variation in terms of what is aggressive, conservative and moderate, and even if you've got 10 years before college, a 24.2 percent loss is hard to take. Setting investment goals The key to success in any investment-related endeavor is setting clear goals, says Hagemann. If you know what you're trying to achieve and figure out a sensible way to get there by assessing your risk tolerance, you'll be in better shape to handle the difficulties of the market. Many 529-plan and other investment sites have questionnaires designed to help you make these decisions. If you're unable to tolerate a lot of volatility in your college savings investments, it's better to invest conservatively, especially since you can't change your investment options as often as you can in other types of investment plans, such as retirement plans. On the other hand, if you are willing to take more risk in the hopes that your investments will provide larger returns, you'll likely be more comfortable with more aggressive investment options, at least when your child is younger. Crafting a 529 portfolio If you want to avoid age-based plans, you usually have at least two options in creating and managing your own 529 account: asset-allocation portfolios, which blend several mutual funds together to achieve a targeted mix of stocks, bonds, and money market single-fund options, in which each portfolio is invested in a single mutual fund whether that be a stock fund, bond fund, or money market fund. Typically, if you invest in an asset-allocation portfolio, you'll place 100 percent of your investment in one portfolio, just as you would place 100 percent of your investment in an age-based plan if you wanted to go in that direction. On the other hand, if you pick single-fund options, you'll probably want to choose more than one, so you'll need to decide what percentage of your assets go into each fund. In Moriarty's opinion, there are some rules of thumb to keep in mind when crafting a college-savings portfolio because of the time-limited nature of college savings. "If your child is within two years of college, most of the money should be safely in bonds and cash, she says. "This is not the time because of the age of the child to invest in the stock market," she says. "For years I've said 'If you need money in three years, keep it in cash. If you need money in three to eight years, keep it in bonds. The rest can be in the stock market.' Yes, you may not make as much, but you do not have the time to make up the money if you lose it either." In a portfolio offered by a 529 plan, the plan puts several funds together to achieve a particular investment purpose. For example, a conservative portfolio might have a stock fund, a bond fund and a money market fund. An aggressive portfolio might have a US stock fund and a foreign stock fund. The number of single-fund options depends on the plan, but you typically want to mix and match at least three or four funds to have a diversified portfolio. When selecting among single-fund options, aim for some diversity - if you're looking at putting a stock portfolio together, you could pick a growth fund, an international fund and a value fund to give you exposure to different sections of the market. Managing your 529 portfolio Once you set up your account, whether it's composed of single-fund options or an asset allocation portfolio, you should check it on a yearly basis to ensure it is accomplishing the initial goals you set and decide if any changes are needed as your child gets closer to college. Look at performance, investment objectives and fees. See if your underlying funds have performed as well as or better than a market index during a particular period. You can generally find performance information on the Website of your 529- plan sponsor and in reports mailed on a quarterly basis. With an asset-allocation portfolio, you want to make sure the funds included in the portfolio have not been changed, and if any have they should be as similar as possible to the old ones in terms of investment objective. You don't want an international stock fund, for example, replaced with a bond fund. As for costs, the lower the better ï ¿ ½ if either the percentage of your assets charged for fund operations or any fees charged by the 529 plan itself rise significantly, you may want to make a change. As your child gets older, you may want to change your investments so that you don't lose a large sum of your investment a few years before you need to spend the money on tuition, room, board, fees and other college expenses. Remember that you can only change investment options once annually (after 2009), so consider setting up a specific date each year to review your objectives and the plan to decide whether to make any changes. "The restriction on changing investments once a year was set up, I think, to keep parents from moving in and out of the market," says Hagemann. "This is like any other investment, where you need to look at your risk tolerance versus the length of time before you need the funds. The tendency can be to be more aggressive with investing, but I think with college funds it makes sense to be more conservative." Posted August 7, 2009 With age-based accounts depressed in the stock market meltdown, it may be time to consider building your own 529-plan investment portfolio. While building, implementing and monitoring such an approach requires more time than using an age-based plan, it gives you more control over your investment and allows you to craft a portfolio more finely attuned to your individual risk profile. Declines in college savings portfolios are especially painful for parents and grandparents who have to build retirement and emergency funds, so dollars lost to investment declines are hard to replace. Extra pain resulted investors thought they were pursuing the safer course by shifting their money into more conservative investments and away from individual funds. Limits on how often you can change investment options means you have to act with care when selecting 529-plan investments. Because of the market meltdown, Congress is allowing 529-plan custodians to change investment options twice in 2009, but once this year is over, switches will be restricted to once a year. "The issue goes back to choosing your investment options correctly the first time and then staying with your decision and not reacting to what's going on in the market," says Bruce Hagemann, executive vice president and national sales manager for BBVA Compass Investment Solutions, in Dallas. "If you're conservative, you need to be conservative from the beginning," says Hagemann. "If you weren't, and took losses, there's not much you do about that at this point." What went wrong In the recent market meltdown, many investors in age-based plans lost upwards of 20 to 30 percent of their investment ï ¿ ½ in some cases two years in a row. And returns for the last year on an average annual basis remain ugly, despite the recent market uptick. North Carolina's age-based plan performance over the past year is a good example. In the 12 months ending June 30, 2009 the state's aggressive age-based plan lost 24.20 percent; the moderate plan lost 17.64 per cent and the conservative approach lost 11.75 per cent. "The college funds that are age-weighted became too aggressive to make their returns in the past several years," says Christine D. Moriarty, CFP, and president of MoneyPeace, a financial planning firm in Bristol, Vt. "They swayed from their true goals. The old adage 'buyer beware' works with these funds. Know what you are buying. Do not simply buy at face value because of what the product says." The theory behind age-based plans is to invest aggressively when the beneficiary ï ¿ ½ the child who will be going to college ï ¿ ½ is young, then shifting to more moderate investments at age 9 or 10 and finally getting more conservative at high school age. But there's a ton of variation in terms of what is aggressive, conservative and moderate, and even if you've got 10 years before college, a 24.2 percent loss is hard to take. Setting investment goals The key to success in any investment-related endeavor is setting clear goals, says Hagemann. If you know what you're trying to achieve and figure out a sensible way to get there by assessing your risk tolerance, you'll be in better shape to handle the difficulties of the market. Many 529-plan and other investment sites have questionnaires designed to help you make these decisions. If you're unable to tolerate a lot of volatility in your college savings investments, it's better to invest conservatively, especially since you can't change your investment options as often as you can in other types of investment plans, such as retirement plans. On the other hand, if you are willing to take more risk in the hopes that your investments will provide larger returns, you'll likely be more comfortable with more aggressive investment options, at least when your child is younger. Crafting a 529 portfolio If you want to avoid age-based plans, you usually have at least two options in creating and managing your own 529 account: asset-allocation portfolios, which blend several mutual funds together to achieve a targeted mix of stocks, bonds, and money market single-fund options, in which each portfolio is invested in a single mutual fund whether that be a stock fund, bond fund, or money market fund. Typically, if you invest in an asset-allocation portfolio, you'll place 100 percent of your investment in one portfolio, just as you would place 100 percent of your investment in an age-based plan if you wanted to go in that direction. On the other hand, if you pick single-fund options, you'll probably want to choose more than one, so you'll need to decide what percentage of your assets go into each fund. In Moriarty's opinion, there are some rules of thumb to keep in mind when crafting a college-savings portfolio because of the time-limited nature of college savings. "If your child is within two years of college, most of the money should be safely in bonds and cash, she says. "This is not the time because of the age of the child to invest in the stock market," she says. "For years I've said 'If you need money in three years, keep it in cash. If you need money in three to eight years, keep it in bonds. The rest can be in the stock market.' Yes, you may not make as much, but you do not have the time to make up the money if you lose it either." In a portfolio offered by a 529 plan, the plan puts several funds together to achieve a particular investment purpose. For example, a conservative portfolio might have a stock fund, a bond fund and a money market fund. An aggressive portfolio might have a US stock fund and a foreign stock fund. The number of single-fund options depends on the plan, but you typically want to mix and match at least three or four funds to have a diversified portfolio. When selecting among single-fund options, aim for some diversity - if you're looking at putting a stock portfolio together, you could pick a growth fund, an international fund and a value fund to give you exposure to different sections of the market. Managing your 529 portfolio Once you set up your account, whether it's composed of single-fund options or an asset allocation portfolio, you should check it on a yearly basis to ensure it is accomplishing the initial goals you set and decide if any changes are needed as your child gets closer to college. Look at performance, investment objectives and fees. See if your underlying funds have performed as well as or better than a market index during a particular period. You can generally find performance information on the Website of your 529- plan sponsor and in reports mailed on a quarterly basis. With an asset-allocation portfolio, you want to make sure the funds included in the portfolio have not been changed, and if any have they should be as similar as possible to the old ones in terms of investment objective. You don't want an international stock fund, for example, replaced with a bond fund. As for costs, the lower the better ï ¿ ½ if either the percentage of your assets charged for fund operations or any fees charged by the 529 plan itself rise significantly, you may want to make a change. As your child gets older, you may want to change your investments so that you don't lose a large sum of your investment a few years before you need to spend the money on tuition, room, board, fees and other college expenses. Remember that you can only change investment options once annually (after 2009), so consider setting up a specific date each year to review your objectives and the plan to decide whether to make any changes. "The restriction on changing investments once a year was set up, I think, to keep parents from moving in and out of the market," says Hagemann. "This is like any other investment, where you need to look at your risk tolerance versus the length of time before you need the funds. The tendency can be to be more aggressive with investing, but I think with college funds it makes sense to be more conservative." Posted August 7, 2009

Feminism in Maya Angelous Poetry - Free Essay Example

Maya Angelou once said if you dont like something, thanthen change it and if you cant change, then change your attitude(25) and that exactly what she did to her entire life. Maya Angelou grew up and was born in the state of Louis, Missouri. She is   a Daughter of two hard-working parents, named   Bailey Johnson who was the main provider and worked as a doorkeeper and Vivian Johnson who was a nurse, night club habitue. Eventually, her parents were divorced just when she turned three years old.   At a young age, her brother Bailey that was eight years at the time,herself and their grandmother were living in a small town called Stamps in Arkansas where she absorbed much religious faith and would have to wear old-fashioned courtesy due to the old traditional African American lifestyle.   In her early childhood years, Maya Angelou was raised with her brother Bailey during in the racial segregation in the   South by her paternal grandmother. She earned a scholarship to a drama school. While living there she also goes several part-time jobs as a table dancer in a nightclub works in a mechanic shop, and worked in restaurants. She was one of the first women to be a black female cable car conductor.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   One of many struggles she faced was finding her true identity, growing up there were a few obstacles she had to face and they were very tuff, making her the women she is today. Another struggle she faced was being a teen mother. When Maya Angelou was sixteen in the days after WWII, she had given birth to her first son Clyde Johnson in San Francisco. When she was at the age of fourteen, she had decided to drop of out her studies and fell in love. She eventually decided to run away at the age of seventeen   and considered living a different lifestyle causing her to become a single parent becoming homeless with her son Guy and living outside of a parking lot and trying to support herself, and her child by working late shifts as a waitress nonetheless, she never gave up on her dreams and goals. Her and her son, moved   back with her grandmother in Stamps, Arkansas which she had to escape to go back to San Francisco due to her involvement in illicit activities. Af ter a few years she moved back in with her mother and fell in love with a preacher named Episcopalian and left her son   to be taken care of with   Big Mary who had disappeared with her child but could track them down in California where they were able to   reunite.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Meanwhile, Dr. Maya Angelou had worked as a writer-producer on the television for one of the best media network called the 20th-century fox 20th. She had written a powerful screenplay for Georgia, Georgia, including many other several scripts on the television including, sister, sister. In early 1998, she also tried to make her first attempt in the filming career and directed with a movie named   Down in Delta. Before becoming one of Americas most admired writers. Throughout, her empowering writings and poems, she had motivated a generation of African Americans woman who had to struggle to overcome prejudice,   discrimination, and, abuse sadly, at the age of seven, she had been   raped by her mothers boyfriend   and swore to never speak a word again because she believed she caused her rapist   his death. Eventually, Maya Angelou had been retreated into a voluntary silence for about five years or more. When she was brought to stay in stam ps to live with her great-grandmother,   Maya Angelou was helped and supported by two very strong independent women, her mother, Mrs. Bertha who made her feel comfortable to speak again.    Feminism in Maya Angelous poetry was also important. she was an important woman when it came to her showing hardships among all women by focusing to address issues that were involved with feminism, sexism,and racism. Therefore, she displays feminism in her poems Phenomenal woman and All Women Work. Phenomenal Woman by Maya Angelou was published in 1978 making history as the first nonfiction best-seller by an African-American woman. Although Angelou writes of her actual experiences growing up and living as a black girl and a black woman in the American South, she also connects her experiences to those of all black women dealing with racism, sexism, and isolation. Her book   sends out an important message to the world about convention and stereotype but mostly to women to have empowerment and be confident in their own female skin and acceptance. Nonetheless, in her poem Woman Work she describes what a single woman does for her family and the society. The woman she is describing is been expected to live a certain lifestyle due to what society expect from her. For example, at a young age being consider a lady when youre little. How a role of a woman can be confined with one simple word and how woman today are required to have curtain skills. One skill woman need to have was to become a warrior, have a tough mindset, be able to convince herself that her values, choices are very important. Shen then explains the role that man played and how they were in control, man would treat women like an object and as property rather than being treated as their wives or a normal human being.   Fighting for gender equality in her poem   phenomenal women is a phenomenal example of her poetic identity. She expressed that black women can do anything and also fights for racial equality. Her wise words in her poetry didnt just come from her heart, they were explaining life, love, and concepts that were very abstract and obscure became clear through her poetry.   Maya Angelou quotes in her book if growing up is painful as the southern black girl and being aware of her displacement can be there rust on the razor that threatens the throat. Its an unnecessary insult in her poem   I know why the caged bird sings Maya angelou is talking about   how as a child she never lived a normal lifestyle and wrote her daily experience or racial discrimination   and was not treated equally and she knew that she wanted to break all barriers between race.   She expresses that black woman can do anything and also fights for racial equality.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   One strength was Maya Angelou is referring to herself that she is a phenomenal woman and she left a mark for other women to follow. She describing her poem through her confidence the ways she walks, the rhythm of her hips and the way she smiles on line 30-31. In the book, it also mentions that one of Maya Angelous secrets is that she is leaving behind for women that will touch their hearts to lead them to be a phenomenal woman. One of her weakness was the tone and the mood of the poem phenomenal men phrases the joy in my feet the sun of my smile also the click of my heel to create a feeling of joy while in the song I was here   in the book the tone of the song it was aspiring. Indeed she wanted to achieve so many things like leaving a mark on the world so that everyone knew what she was fighting for. Threw this journey Ive learned that Maya uses imagery consistently in her poem to create a physical image of a woman who loves herself and is very self-confident. She also uses imagery to describe her physical features but the irony of this poem is that the American stand of beauty is to have sharp features like having the perfect body or perfect skin tone. Indeed she uses a lot of metaphors through her poems in the book. Nonetheless, she uses repetitions to stress certain phrases to emphasize the main idea of the poem that she is a phenomenal woman. Just how her poem Caged Bird is an example description of a caged bird that is able to see another bird outside the window but the caged bird is trapped with his clipped wings and his feet are very tired and begins to sings in pain.Then the caged bird wants to be set and dream of flying far away from the world but id trapped in the caged. Also, To Beat The Child Was Bad Enough The poem is about the innocence of a child and how it is taken away when a child is beating leaving them alone and mute because when a child is abused, they lose their sense of speech and are afraid to speak. Mayas perspective of the poem highlights the tragedy of her childhood when she had been raped by monster also known as her mothers boyfriend and became mute. While reading the poem the tone of the poem changes to fear because you can see the change of events in the poems story.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Another strengths she had were her accomplishments she had achieved was in 1960. She worked for Martin Luther King as a coordinator and organized   a Christian Leadership Conference for a short period of time. After some time   she left New York and moved to Cairo, Egypt   in 1961 where she met a civil rights activist named Vusumzi Make who was a freedom fighter. He had motivated Maya Angelou to become a journalist and work as the editor for the Arab Observer organization. Her work did not stop there, she went to Ghana   and worked as an editor of the   The african Review and   taught as a   professor at the University of Ghanas were she learned several different languages . In 1986, she publishes a novel called   All Gods children need traveling shoes were she reveals several obstacles she faced   and began to discover her heritage as an African american woman while she was in Ghana. In the 1964, she came across a black activist named Malcolm X    who was also involved in the civil right movement and lead an organization for the African American Unity community but his organization collapsed after he was assassinated . Leaving Maya angelou to publish her final series of her autobioghy called   A song Flung up to Heaven   were she mentions her role as an influential leader to the Civil Rights movements .   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A few years back Maya Angelou came out with an album titled Caged Bird Songs. This contemporary Hip Hop album came out November 04, 2014 includes songs like: Still I Rise, Africa, Life Doesnt Frighten Me, and ten more other songs. Angelous voice does not sound like any other female artist in todays mainstream music. Angelous voice is powerful. She is reciting the lyrics more like spoken word over raw beats. Although she is older Maya Angelou is still rapping, if thats not inspiring then, I do not know what is. Angelous title for her album is Caged Bird Songs, similar to one of her books titled, I Know Why The Caged Birds Sing, (a great piece of literature). The caged bird could symbolize her, not only is this a genuine title, but meaningful to those who know the real meaning of what it means and have actually read the book that connects to the title. The artwork for her album is simple yet, clever.   Ã‚   Maya Angelou was also know for having empowering human spirits, In her third book Still I Rise tends to use fiction writing techniques. For instance, setting plot, dialogue, characterization and developing different themes. She creates a personal struggle of how an American-American woman are brought to life through there poetic works. She mentions personal journeys of her struggles to overcome injustice and reminds us that we should never stop fighting on gender equality on a daily basis. She intended to grow and develop courage to women who fear to speak up and voice their opinions and beliefs.In the poem she declares that she will not accept racism,allow anyone to have frewer right than anyone in their society. There were alot of people that she worked with that wanted to crush her dreams and what she believed in but that did not stop her even if they wanted to kill her   she   would still fight for the movement of equal equality. Maya Angelou   then write a poem ca lled   Our Grandmothers(32). She mentions a woman who survives a life of a slave, she specifies and shows what slavery did to a particular human being. Being a slave consisted of being treated like property. She also mention how humiliated she had to endure when they would get whip. Women were considered to suffer more than men because they would get double the punishment because they were women and were considered   African American.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The album has a bird and the color of the bird is golden colored, which can demonstrate Angelous heart, Golden hearted. Although she did die, her legacy will continue to live and that has been proven by the success of her new album. This is not her first, she has made another albums. Angelous family has helped this album become successful. Especially her grandson. What do the lyrics have that are so meaningful? The album is entirely based on what Dr. Maya Angelous poetry would have, especially on black and women empowerment. Maya Angelou quotes, A bird doesnt sing because it has an answer, it sings because it has a song.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Lastly, Maya Angelou was an author, activist, feminist, lecture and woman of color who went through several trials in her life that made her the women she is today. Her impact on the world was meant to go on through generations. Women are important to society, not only do we make babies to keep the human race alive, but we are important too because women have been thought to be less than men and that has to be proven wrong. Glorifying women for having   all the empowerment to surpass many obstacles that all women have undergone needs to be done a lot more often, but in fact our society created a month for all women and its meaning to it is delivering a message across the world letting others know that women will continue to fight for that they believe is right. She considered best known for all seven autobiographies she wrote and her work moved tremendously all over the world through Schools and   Universities.Her work didnt not stop there she impacted the black culture and inspi red the African American culture. Her dream was to motivate and change a generation of women to be courageous.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Months like March, is significantly important, its a month to appreciate women, afterall it is Womens History (Herstory) Month from March 1st to March 31st.   March 8, is International Womens Day. Its a transnational feminist organization, organized a Rally on March 08, 2015 in order to show the power of women. This day has been around since the early 1990s through the ongoing years anyone who identifies as a woman stands up for their rights and supports women as a whole and recognizes their struggles. Power women Like Maya Angelou are the reason why Events like Womans day exist, to glorify woman who suffered and fought for a generation to empower one another and have a voice especially to women who are afraid to voice their opinions   because they are   woman. Theres a lot of women who historically have done so much for our nation, and try to make a difference in todays life. Having event and organization that are created for women who do n ot get recognized for their role in this society are changing lives day by day. Therefore, Maya Angelou was a great   historian   whose legacy still lives .   Work cited page Angelou,Maya.I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings.New York : Random House,1970.Print. MEACHAM, JON.22AUG2017: A racist World,Described by Those Who Knew It https://www.achievement.org/achiever/maya-angelou/ Angelou, M.(1970). I Know why the caged bird sings. New York : Random House Angelou,M.(2004). The collected auntobiographies of Maya Angelou. New York: Modern Libary Biography. www.mayaangelou.com.Caged Bird Legacy, 1, Jan.2015.Web.10 Apr.2015

Dilution Calculations From Stock Solutions in Chemistry

If youre working in a chemistry lab, its essential to know how to calculate a dilution. Review of Dilution, Concentration, and Stock Solutions A dilution is a solution made by adding more solvent to a more concentrated solution (stock solution), which reduces the concentration of the solute. An example of a dilute solution is tap water, which is mostly water (solvent), with a small amount of dissolved minerals and gasses (solutes). An example of a concentrated solution is 98 percent sulfuric acid (~18 M). The primary reason you start with a concentrated solution and then dilute it to make a dilution is that its very difficult—and sometimes impossible—to accurately measure solute to prepare a dilute solution, so there would be a large degree of error in the concentration value. Use the law of conservation of mass to perform the calculation for the dilution: MdilutionVdilution MstockVstock Dilution Example As an example, say you need to prepare 50 milliliters of a 1.0 M solution from a 2.0 M stock solution. Your first step is to calculate the volume of stock solution that is required. MdilutionVdilution MstockVstock(1.0 M)(50 ml) (2.0 M)(x ml)x [(1.0 M)(50 ml)]/2.0 Mx 25 ml of stock solution To make your solution, pour 25 ml of stock solution into a 50 ml volumetric flask. Dilute it with solvent to the 50 ml line. Avoid This Common Dilution Mistake Its a common mistake to add too much solvent when making the dilution. Make sure you pour the concentrated solution into the flask and then dilute it to the volume mark. Do not, for example, mix 250 ml of concentrated solution with 1 liter of solvent to make a 1-liter solution.

Utopi An Island Shaped Like A Crescent - 1081 Words

1. Utopia is an island shaped like a crescent, with eleven miles of sea in-between the top and bottom point that doesn’t have any currents. This sea allows for everyone that lives in Utopia to be able to trade. Entering the bay that surrounds Utopia is dangerous because of the hidden rocks, which are known by the locals, but not by strangers so it is hard for them to enter. There are fifty-four cities, all having the same customs and laws, and all large. The city of Amaurot is near the center of Utopia, which is why it is the city where every year three senators are sent to talk about their concerns. (found on page 45-47) Their geography helped develop their society into one that was isolated from other societies, but very close and similar within its own community. 2. Utopians believe in working hard and working equally. There work day is only six hours, but yet they are very productive. They have plenty of gold and silver, but it does not play a roll in the economy because it is seen as child-like to desire luxuries. Gold and silver are only used to offer to their opponents during war. There is no money, so Utopians always make sure to have more than enough goods so that there is no unfairness. Everyone is trained in agriculture, but everyone has a separate job. 3. Capitalism is an economic system where the trade and industry of a country are maintained and controlled by private owners, rather than the government. Socialism is an economic model of social organization

Childhood Obesity A Public Health Crisis - 1237 Words

Introduction Childhood obesity is a public health crisis in Canada. Research shows that childhood obesity is related to morbidity and mortality in adulthood (Tremblay, 2010). According to one study about 31% of Canadian youth between the ages of 2-17 years are obese and overweight, which put them on a greater risk for developing chronic conditions in their early adulthood years (Vine Elliot, 2014). Children spend most of their time during the day in the schools, hence, it is very important that schools needs to implement interventions related to healthy diet and meals. Furthermore, eating patterns in childhood determines the eating habits in adulthood, so implementation of healthy eating policies in secondary schools is very essential as†¦show more content†¦For example, nutritious standard PPM 150 was implemented in 2011 in Ontario. According to this policy, the food and beverages sold on school premises must meet the specific nutritional requirements (Ontario Ministry of Education, 20 17). The standards is applicable to school cafeterias and vending machines. Furthermore, it limits the bake sales in schools as well, only 10 bake sales per year is allowed (Vine Elliot, 2014). Physical inactivity is another area of concern as it is associated with chronic diseases and obesity. One study shows that about 50% of Canadian youth is not physically active enough and about 90% do not achieve minimum 90 minutes of physical activity per day (Lagarde LeBlanc, 2010). Sedentary life styles, availability of electronic gadgets and lack of motivation are some of the factors that contributes towards physical inactivity among children. Health promotion and Advocacy for Heathy Eating The Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion defines, â€Å"Health promotion is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health (Public Health Agency of Canada, 2014). Canadian Community Health Nursing Standards of Practice defines the scope of community nursing and establish criteria for safe, ethical care and acceptable nursing practice (Stanhope Lancaster, 2011). Furthermore, standards also promotes the community health nursing as a specialty and support ongoing development ofShow MoreRelatedChildhood Obesity Is Becoming A Major Public Health Crisis Essay1375 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Childhood obesity is becoming a major public health crisis in both children and adults. The American Heritage dictionary simply defines obesity as a condition of increased body weight that is due to excessive build up of fat in the body. The CDC (Center for Disease Control), use the BMI (Basal Metabolic Index) and CDC growth charts to determine obesity and overweight in adolescents and children. The BMI-for-age percentile is determined by plotting the BMI value. Using this chart, obesity is definedRead MoreBackground and Methodology of the Research Process to Problems in Health Care1003 Words   |  5 PagesProcess to Problems in Health Care Childhood Obesity HCS/465 August 2, 2012 Donald Steacy Introduction The purpose of the paper is to show how to develop and understand methodology of the research process when pertaining to health care. The process consists of retrieving a peer-reviewed article and applying the research methodology to the article selected. The article selected for the research methodology was Childhood Obesity: A Global Public Health Crisis written by Sameera KarnikRead MoreObesity : The Fight Against Obesity1425 Words   |  6 PagesOBESITY ENG 122 English Composition II Eunice Williams Ashford University Instructor: Matthew Fox October 6, 2014 While for many feel that obesity is a personal and must be fought in secret with no involvement of anyone else, many will disagree with that because obesity affects every tax payer and impair a community as a whole. Obesity is a big problem here in my America and it has to be a matter of public discussion. This fight can be done through a lot of places, churches, physicianRead MoreChildhood Obesity : A Serious Medical Condition That Affects Children And Adolescents Essay1116 Words   |  5 Pagescauses of childhood obesity in New Zealand. Childhood obesity is a serious medical condition that affects children and adolescents (Mayo Clinic, 2014). It occurs when a child is well above the normal weight for his or her age and height (Mayo Clinic, 2014). This enquiry question will mainly focus on children who are obese in New Zealand. Through survey, The 2012/13 New Zealand Health Survey found that 1 in 9 children aged 2–14 years were obese (11%), in New Zealand (Ministry of Healt h, 2014). ChildhoodRead MoreCritical Arguement Analysis Essay812 Words   |  4 PagesENG/215CA October 10, 2011 Patricia Moody Critical Argument Analysis Childhood obesity is an ongoing epidemic in today’s society. This essay will focus on three different professional articles, which are related to childhood obesity. The three articles in this essay are â€Å"Fighting Childhood Obesity,† â€Å"Recognizing and Preventing Childhood Obesity,† and â€Å"Understanding and Acting on the Growing Childhood and Adolescent Weight Crisis: A Role for Social Work.† It will explain how the authors of these threeRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity1637 Words   |  7 Pagesincrease in rates of childhood and adolescent obesity, the health impacts this can have on a child immediately and in the future, and what are the contributing factors to this increase in obese youths. A possible contributing factor is food advertisements that contain poor-nutrient food and are targeted at children. Children and adolescents are constantly exposed to various advertisements on a daily basis. Many studies have suggested that there would be an overall reduction in obesity and overweight ratesRead MoreMedication Can Help Reduce Childhood Obesity Essay841 Words   |  4 Pagesknow that childhood obesity can be very harmful for our nations children. Not only can obesity cause health problems but also psychological problems. In recent years, policymakers and medical experts have expressed alarm about the growing problem of childhood obesity in the United States. While most agree that the issue deserves attention, consensus dissolves around how to respond to the problem. One literature review examines one approach to treating childhood obesity: medicationRead MoreFactors Contributing Factors That Causes Obesity Among Children Essay1364 Words   |  6 Pagescauses of obesity among children in New Zealand? Introduction Childhood obesity is a serious medical condition that occurs when a child is well above the normal weight for his or her age and height (Mayo Clinic, 2014). According to Sameera and Amar childhood obesity is a major public health crisis nationally and internationally, which arises because of the differences in lifestyle consequences among different cultural people in New Zealand (2012). This abnormality can cause various health risks suchRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Of Children1437 Words   |  6 Pageslink to obese children The obesity epidemic holds the responsibility to annihilate many of the health benefits that have contributed to the increased durability recognised in the world today. In 2014, approximately 41 million children under 5 years of age were affected by overweight or obesity. Today, progress in extinguishing childhood obesity has been gradual and conflicting. A greater number of children are, even from before birth, on the brink to developing obesity. Children who are not yet atRead MoreFactors Contributing Factors That Causes Obesity Among Children Essay1369 Words   |  6 PagesChildhood obesity is a major health issue that takes place when a child is beyond the average weight for his or her age and height (Mayo Clinic, 2014). According to Sameera and Amar childhood obesity is a major public health crisis nationally and internationally, which arises because of the differences in lifestyle consequences among different cultural people in New Zealand (2012). This abnormality can cause v arious health risks such as diabetes and heart disease (World Health Organisation, 2014)

State-Sponsored Terrorism The Relationship between...

Most of the countries involved in state-sponsored terrorism make modest attempts to disassociate themselves with terrorist organizations. These countries do this in hopes that the United Nations will not place sanctions. More often than not, these countries continue their support of various terrorist groups. They support the terrorist organization in various ways: financially, training, supplies. Iran has remained the most active state sponsor of terrorism to date (State Department, 2013). Iran supports several different terrorist organizations, including Hamas, Palestine Islamic Jihad, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine-General Command and Hizballah. Often times, Iran is involved in the planning and support of different†¦show more content†¦The common definition of state-sponsored terrorism is terrorism practiced by a government against its own people or in support of international terrorism. Currently, there are only four countries that are on the US State Depar tment’s list of State Sponsors of Terrorism: Cuba, Iran, Sudan and Syria. These countries have been accused of providing different types of aid to several different terrorist organizations throughout the world. A country is placed on the State Sponsor list when it has demonstrated to the United States government they frequently give support to terrorist organizations. The United States government automatically places four sanctions on these countries: a ban on arms-related exports and sales, controls over exports of dual-use items, prohibitions of economic aid and various financial and other restrictions (State Department, 2013). Hizballah (Party of God), a Shia Muslim organization, was established in 1982 as a response to the Israeli invasion of Lebanon. Hizballah has several different goals and is funded in many ways. It was not until October 8, 1997 that Hizballah was classified as a Foreign Terrorist Organization, even though they had been linked to several terrorist attacks dating backShow MoreRelatedQuds Force : The Hand Of Iran2699 Words   |  11 PagesHenley-Putnam University 06/29/2015 Author Note Mathew Heazlett is a Master’s Student in the Terrorism Counter Terrorism Studies at Henley-Putnam University. Submitted to the faculty of Henley-Putnam University, this research paper is in partial fulfillment of the requirements for TCT 596.4A, Origins, Evolutions, and trends in Terrorism and the Master’s Terrorism and Counter Terrorism Studies program. Contact Mathew Heazlett at MathewHeazlett@stu.henley-putnam.edu for correspondence regardingRead MoreEssay about The Scourge of Terrorism3471 Words   |  14 Pagesdesires of all humans. A placid emotional state that is individually subjective. Individuals have a right to pursue the happiness they desire. And yet strife, injustice, want, and oppression are what most individuals on earth experience, to varying degrees. These iniquities spawn increasing acts of terrorism and are characteristic of a variety of despondent groups. Will terrorism be a world-wide scourge in the 21st century? What interaction is there between terrorists and the television media?

Resolution of Matter into Pure Substances free essay sample

The purpose of this laboratory was to determine how different substances have different solubilities in a given solvent. This was accomplished using the method of chromatography. The solubility of each substance was first determined by dropping a drop or two of each on a line drawn 2 inches above the bottom of a piece of paper. Then the paper was lightly bent in order to tape both sides of the paper leaving about a 4 centimeter gap so that the sides of the paper are not touching. The paper was then put into a beaker of a hydrochloric acid, ethanol, and butanol mixture, being sure that the paper does not touch the sides of the beaker, and then topped. After the eluting solution has risen to within two centimeters of the top of the filter paper, the paper was removed from the beaker, dried, and was stained with a staining reagent solution containing potassium ferrocyanide and potassium iodide. We will write a custom essay sample on Resolution of Matter into Pure Substances or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This reagent forms colored precipitates or reaction products with many cations, including all of those used in this experiment. The distance of which the spots moved were determined by calculating the Rf value of each substance. The Rf value is determined by following formula: This experiment was successful overall, given a few errors. This experiment was done twice due to the paper having pen ink marks which interfered with the movement of the substances in the first experiment. During the second trial, it was a little difficult to measure the distance the substances traveled because multiple drops of each were dropped right above each other rather than on top of each other. By the end of the experiment, the distance traveled by each substance and the color changes of each substance was still clear and was able to be measured and recorded.

Meena Alexander Essay Example For Students

Meena Alexander Essay This struggle is the very reason for the writings of memoirs on the parts of Meena Alexander and Sara Suleri. The authors are not very old meaning that a general need to convey the sum of their life experiences has not beset them yet for their lives are obviously not over. While they certainly feel a general urge to impart their knowledge and experiences to the world, the primary objective of their texts is the selfish goal of assistance in their own definitions of themselves and the spaces of womanhood in which they exist. By imprinting this struggle to paper, the authors assist themselves in this definition. While this endeavor into the realm of the self assists the authors of the memoirs, it is not the means by which they elect to connect with their readers. The actual connection required for a higher level of appreciation finds itself within the physical and tangible imagery conveyed by Suleri and Alexandar (Barlow 286). Within their self-definition, these authors assert their own feminine physical nature, and thereby communicate a sense of themselves through their images. The culmination of this defining takes form in Alexanders vivid description of birth and the feel of lips, and my breast beneath (Alexander 167). In turn, the physiological imagery utilized by Suleri bolsters not only her self-image and presence, but also the very tangible and realistic relation of these images in the physical world. In her writing temporal boundaries are transcended through the realistic nature of her images. The reader connects to the text in a sense that in order to appreciate these visions of another persons life and space, one must enter into the described situation for a moment and feel therein, not only the actual description, but also the emotions and views of the author at that precise moment. In the reading of this scene in Meatless Days, to sleep on Ifats bed was milk enough, to sleep in crumbling rest beside her body. Sometimes like water she runs through the sentences of sleep, a medium something other than itself, refracting, innocent of all the algae it can bear and capable of much transmogrification. Her water laps around me almost in reproach (Suleri 186), the reader cannot only envision the bed Suleri discusses, but also, through her control of syntax by means of utilizing the present tense and first person narrative, the understanding of the images of algae, milk, water lapping and crumbling rest evolves to a level of emotional understanding and connection with the view of the author. Through this the space the reader is effectively transcended and the labeling of the other not only disappears, but is never even given a chance to exist. The use of imagery within writing takes on entirely new assets inside works of fiction, primarily in terms of its depth and the convenience of its access in the midst of this medium. The symbolic images of fiction are meant to be interpreted. This much more complex shape of symbolism reflects an art form of expressing the depth and intensity of a given situation through alternative means of literary tools by moving beyond already presented knowledge. This in turn constructs an emotional link between oneself and the text as the reader becomes more psychologically and emotionally involved in the interpretation. In Fasting, Feasting, Anita Desai repeatedly demonstrates her ability to manipulate both of the literary aspects of symbolism, beginning with the more descriptive symbolism as a contrivance through which to better acquaint the reader with the setting and characters of the novel. .u712b6f24bba7767f7991f37c460536ea , .u712b6f24bba7767f7991f37c460536ea .postImageUrl , .u712b6f24bba7767f7991f37c460536ea .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u712b6f24bba7767f7991f37c460536ea , .u712b6f24bba7767f7991f37c460536ea:hover , .u712b6f24bba7767f7991f37c460536ea:visited , .u712b6f24bba7767f7991f37c460536ea:active { border:0!important; } .u712b6f24bba7767f7991f37c460536ea .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u712b6f24bba7767f7991f37c460536ea { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u712b6f24bba7767f7991f37c460536ea:active , .u712b6f24bba7767f7991f37c460536ea:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u712b6f24bba7767f7991f37c460536ea .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u712b6f24bba7767f7991f37c460536ea .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u712b6f24bba7767f7991f37c460536ea .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u712b6f24bba7767f7991f37c460536ea .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u712b6f24bba7767f7991f37c460536ea:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u712b6f24bba7767f7991f37c460536ea .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u712b6f24bba7767f7991f37c460536ea .u712b6f24bba7767f7991f37c460536ea-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u712b6f24bba7767f7991f37c460536ea:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: What Do Christians Believe About Ghosts? EssayAs the narrative progresses, one sees instances of symbolic imagery beckoning the reader to engross himself or herself in the character of Uma, portraying the authors opinion that an emotional connection to the protagonist must transpire. Through the image of, a koel calling in the neem tree piercingly, questingly, over and over again (Desai 25), the reader is allowed a moment to question and consider the meaning of this symbol in the context of Uma as a character, and thereby finds themselves inadvertently, and more importantly, consciously connected to her. A similar evocation of cognizant and emotionally involving thought occurs when hurl themselves at the like heathens in the frenzy of their false religion, and die with small, piercing denotations (Desai 167). The only difference in these two quotes is that the latter one concerns an emotional connection to the novels second protagonist, Umas younger brother, Arun. The importance of these images depends not upon the actual meaning of these symbols, rather upon the realization that the understanding of these symbols requires effort and consideration. In a novel concerned with a culture differing from that of its readers, the establishment of an emotional connection becomes necessary due to the removal of the reader from the characters and text by means of cultural barriers and stereotypes. Through the incorporation of symbolic imagery the reader feels actively involved within the emotions and thoughts of the characters, and becomes much more apt at following the authors gaze, or viewpoint, than situations in which the plot lines are merely narrated (Finke 45).

Comedy Tragedy Essay

Comedy Tragedy EssayWhen you are looking for a comedy tragedy sample essay you will find that there are many of them available. You can find them on the internet as well as through school to be used as samples in classrooms.When you are selecting a tragedy sample essay you need to make sure that you look at the quality of the work. There are some of them that are very high quality and some that are not very good.The funny part about writing a tragic story is that it can get quite dark and complicated. It is a really difficult task because you have to really think of ways to bring humor into the piece. You also have to make sure that the story you are going to use is something that will stand out and tell a great story.When you are looking for a comedy tragedy sample essay you will find that there are many of them available. You can find them on the internet as well as through school to be used as samples in classrooms. You should be sure that you select the one that fits your style.T he first thing that you should do when you are looking for a tragedy sample essay is to find the story that you want to use. You need to sit down and write it out. This way you will be able to see how the whole essay should flow.When you are looking for a comedy tragedy sample essay you will find that there are many of them available. You can find them on the internet as well as through school to be used as samples in classrooms.When you are looking for this type of essay youwill want to write it in a dramatic manner. You should think of ways to make the story more interesting. You should think of ways to bring the story to life.When you are looking for a comedy tragedy sample essay you will find that there are many of them available. You can find them on the internet as well as through school to be used as samples in classrooms.

The life of Rosalinda Franklin Essays - Biology,

The life of Rosalinda Franklin Rosalinda Franklin was a British chemist best known for her role in the discovery of the structure of DNA, and for her pioneering use of X-ray diffraction. She was born in 1920 in London, England. She earned a Ph.D. in physical chemistry from Cambridge University. She learned crystallography and X-ray diffraction, and applied these techniques to discover DNA fibers. Her photographs provided key insights into DNA structure. Many scientists used her photographs as evidence to support their DNA model and took credit for the discovery. Unfortunately Franklin died of ovarian cancer in 1958, at age 37. Rosalind Elsie Franklin was born into an influential Jewish family on July 25, 1920, in Notting Hill, London, England. She displayed exceptional intelligence from early childhood; she started to show passion for science at an early age of fifteen. Franklin wanted to be a scientist. She received her education at several schools, including North London Collegiate School, where she excelled in science, among other things. She enrolled at Newnham College, Cambridge, in 1938 and studied chemistry. In 1941, she was awarded Sec ond Class Honors in her finals. Her award was accepted as a bachelor's degree in the qualifications for employment. She went on to work as an assistant research officer at the British Coal Utilisation Research Association, where she studied the porosity of coalwork that was the basis of her 1945 Ph.D. She studied t he physical chemistry of solid organic colloids with special reference to coal. In 1946, Franklin was appointed at the Laboratoire Central des Servic es Chimiques de l'Etat in Paris. S he worked with crystallographer Jacques Mering . He taught her X-ray diffraction, which played an important role in her research that led to the discovery of the structure of DNA. In addition, Franklin used X-rays to create image s of crystalized solids in identifying inorgani c matter, not just single crystals. In January 1951, she began working as a research associate at the King's College London in the biophysics unit, with director John Randall. She used her expertise and X-ray diffraction techniques to examine DNA fibers. She s tud ied DNA structure with X-ray diffraction, and made an amazing discovery with her student Raymond Gosling . They took pictures of DNA and discovered that there were two forms of it . One of their X-ray diffraction pictures of the "B" form of DNA ( Photograph 51 ) became famous as critical evidence in identifying the structure of DNA. The photo was acquired through 100 hours of X-ray exposure from a machine Franklin refined. Franklin was known for her cautious and diligent work ethic, but she was also known for her conflict with colleague Maurice Wilkins, a conflict which ended up costing her dearly . In January 1953, Wilkins changed the course of DNA history by disclosing without Franklin's permission or knowledge her Photo 51 to competing scientist James Watson, who was working on his own DNA model with Francis Crick at Cambridge. The two scientists did in fact use Franklin's Photo 51 as the basis for their now famous model of DNA . They published it on March 7, 1953, and received a Nobel Prize in 1962. Crick and Watson were also able to take most of the credit for the finding . M uch of their work however was based on Franklin's photo s and findings. Unfortunately, Franklin didn't know that these men based their Nature article on her research, and she didn't complain either . Franklin left King's College in March 1953 and relocated to Birkbeck College, where she studied the structure of the tobacco mosaic virus and the structure of RNA. Because Randall let Franklin leave on the condition that she would not work on DNA, she turned her attention back to studies of coal. In five years, Franklin published 17 papers on viruses, and her group laid the foundations for structural virology. In the fall of 1956, Franklin discovered that she had ovarian cancer. She continued working for two years, despite her illness. She received an experimental chemotherapy treatment and experienced a 10-month remission and worked up until several weeks before her death on April 16, 1958, at the age

Women’s Brains Essay Example

Women’s Brains Essay Example Women’s Brains Paper Women’s Brains Paper Women’s Brains by Stephen Jay Gould discusses how inferior women are to men, based on scientific data. George Eliot, in the prelude of Middlemarch, grieved over the unfulfilled lives of talented women. She wrote in 1872 that the leaders of European anthropometry or measurement of the human body, scientifically measured the inferiority of women. But it was craniometry or measurement of the skull, led by Professor Paul Broca, which got more attention. Broca argued that women had smaller brains than men, therefore could not equal their intelligence. He claimed this is scientific truth since men in modern societies possessed larger brains and that their superiority through time increases. He based this on extensive data that came from autopsies he performed in four Parisian hospitals. For 292 male brains, he calculated an average weight of 1,325 grams; 140 female brains averaged 1,144 grams for a difference of 181 grams, or 14 percent of the male weight. Though he recognized that the difference in brain size could be attributed to greater height of males, he made no effort to measure the effect of size alone and claimed that it cannot account for the entire difference. However, there are those who oppose Broca’s fold. One was Tiedemann, who proposed that the relatively small female brain size depends in part upon their physical inferiority and in part upon their intellectual inferiority. Another defender of women was L. Manouvrier, who claimed that women displayed their talents and diplomas and invoked philosophical authorities. Unfortunately, bad commentaries and sarcasm outnumbered these positive points. Examples of which were theologians asking if women had a soul and scientists ready to refuse them of a human intelligence. In 1873, Broca measured cranial capacities of prehistoric skulls from L’Homme Mort cave and found a difference of only 99.5 cubic centimeters between males and females. According to Topinard, one of Broca’s disciples, the increasing discrepancy through time is attributed to active men, who have all the responsibility and therefore needs more brain, and to the passive woman, whose role is childrearing. But the chief misogynist of Broca’s school was Gustave Le Bon, who claimed that there are a large number of women whose brains are closer in size to the gorillas’ than to most developed male brains. Even psychologists, poets, and novelists recognized that women represent the most inferior forms of human evolution, closer to children and savages than to an adult, civilized man. There may be distinguished women, but they were a minority. Moreover, Le Bon opposed granting women higher education, saying that when this happens, a social revolution will begin and t hat everything that maintains the sacred family ties will vanish. Gould, reexamining Broca’s data, said that his numbers were sound but his interpretations were ill-founded. Broca made conclusions yet he studied only seven male and six female skulls in L’Homme Mort. Furthermore, he did not consider that brain weight decreases with age. Women in his studies were considerably older than men. Using multiple regression, Gould found that at average height and age, a woman’s brain would weigh 1,212 grams, which reduces Broca’s measured difference of 181 grams to113 grams. Moreover, Broca did not also consider degenerative diseases that often entail substantial decrease of brain size. Many of his subjects were elderly women, assumed to have lengthy degenerative disease than men. In addition, Manouvrier argued that when muscular mass and force are used, difference in brain size will be in favor of men. But with â€Å"sexual mass,† women came out slightly ahead in brain size. Therefore, the corrected 113-gram difference is too large since the true figure is close to zero. To understand Broca’s contentions though, one must realize that he had easier access to women’s brains. However, Maria Montessori concluded that women were intellectually superior, but men had prevailed heretofore by dint of physical force. Gould ended the article with George Eliot’s prelude to Middlemarch, saying Eliot appreciated the special tragedy that biological labeling has imposed upon members of disadvantaged groups, women like herself.

Fire Safety Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Fire Safety Project - Essay Example Every building should have minimum requirements of fire protection measures which help the occupants in a timely escape in the event of fire. The building should have both active and passive fire protection in place to ensure safety. This includes alarms, fire detection and safe escape strategies. Placing fire alarms and fire detections are the minimum requirements for any premises. The premises should have better and sophisticated system in place which will help in performing the following functions such as- Provision of fire alarm detectors can help in providing early warning for the building occupants. Fire alarm detectors help in increasing the occupant’s response time. The warning system helps in making the right decision for the occupants to evacuate or hold position in the building. The provision for fire alarm detectors is an additional fire safety and it depends upon the level of management and the number of occupants in the building. Voice alarm will help increase the speed of the response even if the occupants are not familiar with the building layout. (Code of practice for fire safety in the design, management and use of buildings,2008) It is essential that the fire procedures take priority in the event of fire. Trained staffs should be available to be able to guide the occupants to a safe area. The escape flights should be constructed of materials which have limited combustibility. The escape stair should be broad enough to accommodate and have the capacity to a fit large number of people during an emergency evacuation. The fire safety procedure should also have a preferred method of evacuation for disabled people by horizontal evacuation. Provision of sprinklers is also recommended for hotel buildings. In the event of a fire, all the provisions and procedures are implemented to help in taking corrective course of